Chapter IX
On the way, the Bodhisatta accepted eight handfuls of grass from an heretic, Sunanda by
name, and no sooner had he spread out the grass at the foot of the Bodhi tree, the
AparÈjita
Pallanka
(Unconquered Seat), which was fifty-three cubits in size, appeared.
(With regard to the size of the seat which was fifty-three cubits, some say the
size means the height and others say it means the breadth as found in the
Sub-Commentaries of the Inwa Period. These commentarial statements in
detail will be dealt with when we come to the story of Buddha Gotama.)
Sitting cross-legged on the ‚Unconquered Seat‛, under the Bodhi tree (
pipphala,
Ficus
religiosa), the Bodhisatta put forth energy of four levels
2
and overcame Mara and his army.
He gained
PubbenivÈsa
ÒÈÓa
(Wisdom that enables one to know the series of previous
existences) in the first watch of the night;
Dibbacakkhu
ÒÈÓa
(Wisdom that helps one see
even the most subtle form from a far distance, like a divine eye) in the middle watch; and
contemplated, in the last watch, the doctrine of
PaÔicca-samuppÈda
(Dependent
Origination) in the forward order, revolving of the wheel of
saÑsÈra
and in the backward
order, stopping of it. Thereafter, he entered upon the fourth
jhÈna
through
ŒnÈpÈna
Meditation; emerging from it and reflecting on the five aggregates, he discerned the fifty
characteristics concerning rise and fall of these aggregates and developed VipassanÈ
Insight, up to the stage of
Gotrabh| ÒÈÓa
3
. As soon as the sun rose, this VipassanÈ
development led to the penetration of the Path and Fruition of Arahantship, of all the
attributes of a Buddha and to the incomparable Buddhahood which is supreme in the three
worlds.
After attaining Buddhahood, the Buddha spent seven days at each of the seven sites
around the Bodhi Tree, enjoying the bliss of Fruition (
phala
-
samÈpatti
). Having granted the
BrahmÈ's request for His Teaching, the Buddha delivered the First Sermon, Dhammacakka-
pavattana Sutta, at SunandÈrama and one hundred crores of devas, humans and BrahmÈs
realized the Four Truths.
At the time of His Enlightenment and that of His teaching the Dhammacakka-pavattana
Sutta, thirty-two portentous phenomena occurred.
These phenomena (on the four occasions), when Bodhisatta DÊpa~karÈ was conceived,
born, attained Buddhahood and taught the First Sermon, occurred unknown or unseen by
Sumedha the Hermit as he was absorbed in the bliss of
jhÈnas
. (This has been stated
above.)
The Buddha's Journey
After teaching the First Sermon, Buddha DÊpa~karÈ set out on a journey for the benefit of
devas, humans and BrahmÈs. While staying at Sudassana Monastery in Rammavati, at the
invitation of the citizens, the Buddha went out to accept the alms-food offered by them.
While He was partaking of the food, there took place a violent earthquake as a result of
Sumedha's contemplation of the Perfections. The people, present on that occasion, were
frightened and asked the Buddha about the cause of the earthquake. On hearing from the
Buddha that there was nothing to fear as the cause was Sumedha's contemplation of the
PÈramÊs
, they visited and acclaimed him, who thereafter entered the forest. All this has
been told in the story of Sumedha. What remains to be told is the following:
When the citizens of Rammavati had finished their offering of alms-food to Buddha
DÊpa~karÈ and His four hundred thousand
bhikkhus
, they paid obeisance to the Buddha
with flowers, scents, etc., and assembled to listen to His sermon.
Buddha DÊpa~karÈ then addressed the assembly:
2. Energy of four levels: the levels where one would be reduced to (i) skin, (ii) sinews, (iii) bones
and (iv) where one’s flesh and blood would dry up. Read also AnudÊpanÊ, Chapter VI.
3.
Gotrabh| ÒÈÓa
: the wisdom that helps one cut off the heritages of
kÈma
-consciousness and evolve
the lineage of the
r|pa
-class of exalted consciousness.