THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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celestial abode of TusitÈ after his fulfilment of the Perfections. Deities from the ten
thousand world-system approached him with a request. In compliance with which, the
Bodhisatta took conception in the womb of SumedhÈ, Queen of Sudeva, on the full-moon
day of ŒsÈÄhÈ [June-July] when the moon was in conjunction with the planet of
UttarÈsalha
. Having been tended upon by a great retinue and after ten full months, the
Bodhisatta was born.
At the moments of His conception and birth, there appeared thirty-two portentous
phenomena such as trembling of the thousand world-systems, etc.
(These thirty-two phenomena usually take place on the four occasions of every
Bodhisatta's conception, birth, Enlightenment and teaching of the First Sermon.
These phenomena, common to all Bodhisattas, will be described when we come to
the Chronicle of Buddha Gotama. In the
BuddhavaÑsa
Commentary, however,
these thirty-two phenomena and their subsequent happenings are elaborately told in
the chapter on Bodhisatta DÊpa~karÈ’s conception.)
Thereafter, Prince DÊpa~karÈ was brought up in luxury, and when he came of age, he
ascended the throne.
As a king, he lived in three golden palaces, namely, Hamsa Palace (HaÑsa PÈsÈda),
Heron Palace (KoÒca PÈsÈda) and Peacock Palace (May|ra PÈsÈda), by rotation for ten
thousand years. There were about three hundred thousand well ornamented female
attendants. His Chief Consort was PadumÈ and his son, Prince Usabhakkhandha.
Enjoying a divine-like kingly life in the three palaces, Prince DÊpa~karÈ went out to the
royal garden to enjoy himself. On the way, he saw an old man, a sick man and a dead man
who were deva messengers. Overcome by religious emotion (
saÑvega
), he returned from
the garden and entered the city. When he wanted to go out again to the garden for the
fourth time, he summoned his elephant-keeper and said: ‚Today, I will visit the royal
garden for sightseeing. Get the elephants ready.‛ ‚Very well, Your Majesty,‛ said the royal
elephant-keeper and he had eighty-four thousand elephants prepared. Dressed in a costume
offered by Deva Vissakamma and accompanied by eighty-four thousand elephants and a
large army of troops, he entered the garden riding the state elephant. Having descended
from the elephant's back, he roamed, sightseeing all over the garden, sat on a cool and
pleasant stone slab and aspired to go forth from the world. Then MahÈ BrahmÈ, an
arahat
of SuddhÈvÈsa abode, brought the eight requisites and appeared at a place where he could
be seen. Seeing the eight requisites, the Bodhisatta asked what they were and when told that
they were the paraphernalia of a monk, he took off his royal attire and handed it over to
the royal treasurer. Then he cut off his hair with his sword and threw his hair up into the
sky.
Then, Sakka, King of Devas, took the hair knot in a golden receptacle and enshrined it in
a
cetiya
called MakuÔa, which is three
yojanas
in size and built of emerald stones on Mount
Meru.
The Bodhisatta then put on the robes offered by the BrahmÈ and threw up into the sky his
old raiment which was received and enshrined by the BrahmÈ in a
cetiya
(called Dussa),
which is twelve
yojanas
in size, in the SuddhÈvÈsa BrahmÈ abode.
A crore of people, who had heard of the prince's donning of the robe, followed his
example and became monks themselves.
Together with these monks, who had thus followed in his footsteps, Bodhisatta DÊpa~karÈ
practised austerity called
dukkaracariya
. On the full-moon day of VesÈkha, on which he
was to become a Buddha, he entered a town for alms-food. It was the day that townsfolk
happened to be making pure milk-food for propitiating gods. Nevertheless, the food was
offered to the Bodhisatta and his one crore of followers.
Having taken the milk-food, the Bodhisatta spent the day-time in the
sÈla
grove of the
neighbourhood and in the evening, leaving behind all his followers, he headed alone to the
MahÈbodhi tree.
Enlightenment and Teaching of The Dhammacakka Discourse