THE ANUD¢PAN¢
termed ‘the initial practice for the Path’.
Even children of Buddhist parents have been taught to understand the dire
consequences of gross misdeeds such as taking the life of sentient beings and they
refrain from doing so. Accordingly, when they grow up and begin to observe
precepts, there is no need for them to keep the
ŒjÊvaÔÔhamaka-sÊla
. They should
gradually advance in their training from the Five Precepts to the Eight Precepts and
on to the Ten Precepts.
In other words, observance of
ŒjÊvaÔÔhamaka-sÊla
is the necessary step which those
steeped in immorality should take to rid themselves of debased habits; but for those
who have been well brought up under the guidance of Buddhist parents, it is clear
that they already possess a modicum of moral conduct. Therefore, there is no
special need for them to observe the
ŒjÊvaÔÔhamaka-sÊla
. What has been said above
applies to the present time when the Buddha's Teaching is widely extant.
Although brought up in a Buddhist environment and taught to refrain from gross
misdeeds, if one judges oneself to be deficient in moral conduct and to have
committed all kinds of grave transgression, one has no alternative but to start with
the initial purification process of observing the
ŒjÊvaÔÔhamaka-sÊla
for the practice
of the Noble Path.
Those inclined to follow the line of least resistance are likely to find this
ŒjÊvaÔÔhamaka-sÊla
attractive if someone points out that in observing this
SÊla
, one
does not have to refrain from indulging in intoxicating drinks and drugs, one does
not have to refrain from dancing, singing, enjoying shows, that it is easily
observed, being free from difficult restraints and that it serves as the basis for the
attainment of the Path and the Fruition.
It is a weakness of human nature to look for easy means of acquiring wealth.
People forget or ignore the fact that even with hard labour and diligent work, it is
not always possible to have one's dream of riches fulfilled. Many of them have
become a prey to fraudulent villains who claim to possess magical secrets of
multiplying one's wealth. By seeking an easy way of becoming rich, people have
fallen a victim to their own avarice.
Just as there are deceivers in worldly affairs, there are also frauds in religious
matters, especially concerning the attainment of the Path and the Fruition which is,
of course, not easy at all to come by. Many are those who, inclining to seek short
cuts, have followed to their great loss the spurious teachings of self-acclaimed
masters who promise them the stage of a ‘Stream-Winner’ within seven days of
practising their technique or that of a ‘Once-Returner’ if one has adequate
intellectual development. After finishing their seven days' course of practice, the
master announces pseudo-attainments of his pupils as a ‘Stream-Winner’ or a
‘Once-Returner’ who consequently are delighted with their illusory achievements.
Here, we would like to sound a note of caution. The copper metal, if it could be
converted into the precious metal of gold, through practice of alchemy, would
become possessed of the properties of gold which are vastly different from those
of the original base metal of copper. Likewise a noble person known as an Ariya
who has achieved the First Path and Fruition only as a ‘Stream-Winner’ is easily
distinguished from an ordinary worldling by means of his physical, verbal, mental
demeanour. Instead of placidly accepting the announcement of the master as having
attained the stage of a ‘Stream-Winner’ or a ‘Once-Returner’, one should, by self-
introspection, examine one's true nature to see if one has changed for the better and
has truly benefited by the seven days' course of practice. Only by self-evaluation in
this manner could one save oneself from being misled by dubious teachers of
religion.
Thus, in matters of observing the precepts or in other pursuits there is no short cut
or easy way to achieve one's cherished object. A person addicted to drinks will not