Chapter IX
Chapter IX
THE CHRONICLE OF TWENTY-FOUR BUDDHAS
1. D¢PA^KARŒ BUDDHAVA¥SA
(The author discusses briefly the Myanman word
Buddhavan
derived from the PÈli
BuddhavaÑsa
. Then he goes on to say as follows:) The definition of
BuddhavaÑsa
is this:
Ito heÔÔhÈ kappasatasahassÈdhikesu cat|su asa~khyeyyesu uppaÒÒÈnam
paÒcavisatiyÈ BuddhÈnam uppaÒÒÈkappadi paricchedavasena paveniviÔÔhÈrakathÈ
Buddhavamso nÈma.
rom this definition the meaning of
BuddhavaÑsa
should be understood as ‚a description
and exposition of the lineage of the twenty-five Buddhas, who had come into being over
the past four
asa~khyeyya
and one hundred thousand aeons, with their thirty-two
particulars, such as the aeons concerned, their names, clans, families, etc., is
BuddhavaÑsa.
‛
Though the chronicle of all these Buddhas with their particulars, such as the aeons, etc., is
called BuddhavaÑsa, when each of them is spoken of, the same term ‘
BuddhavaÑsa
’ is
applicable to the life-story of each Buddha. (For example) though the word
Sangha
is a
term for the whole Order of Noble Ones, each and every one of them can also be called
Sangha.
Therefore, it should be understood that in this section called DÊpa~karÈ
BuddhavaÑsa
,
the life story (with the aeon to which He belonged, etc.) of Buddha DÊpa~karÈ will be dealt
with.
In the
BuddhavaÑsa
Text, the account of Buddha DÊpa~karÈ does not contain in detail the
events that took place at the time of His conception and birth. Only this much is mentioned
about Him in the Sumedhakatha, Story of Sumedha.
Evam me siddhipattassa vasibhutassa sÈsane
Dipankaro nÈma jino uppajji lokanÈyako.
Uppajjante ca jÈyante bujjhante dhammadesane
caturo nimitte nÈddasim jhÈnarati samappito.
[The Bodhisatta Sumedha the Hermit says:]
‚When I have thus become accomplished in asceticism (
jhÈna
s and
abhiÒÒÈs
)
there appeared Buddha DÊpa~karÈ, Lord of the whole world.
‚Being totally absorbed in the bliss of
jhÈna
, I have not seen the wondrous
phenomena that took place on the four occasions of His conception, birth,
Enlightenment and delivery of the First Sermon.‛
Thus the
BuddhavaÑsa
Text refers only briefly to the appearance of Buddha DÊpa~karÈ
in the story of Sumeda. It is only in the
BuddhavaÑsa
Commentary that we find the full
story of Buddha DÊpa~karÈ, with details of events in chronicle order, starting from the
episode of His rebirth in the abode of TusitÈ Gods.
Four
asa~khyeyya
and one hundred thousand aeons before the present
bhadda-kappa
1
,
there appeared in one
saramanda-kappa
three Buddhas, namely, Tanhankara, Medhankara
and Saranankara, one after another. After that came an
antara-kappa
, an aeon of decrease,
with the human life span of one hundred thousand years. Then, in the city of Rammavati,
reigned King Sudeva. During his reign, Bodhisatta DÊpa~karÈ was enjoying life in the
1. Bhudda kappa: for kappa in general, read AnudipanÊ Chapter I, II ,III.
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