THE ANUD¢PAN¢
for himself, where he made his great effort, determined not to stir from the place until he
had eradicated all defilements and become an arahat. Not even getting up to go on the alms
round, he steadfastly worked on until at the dawn of the seventh day, he became an Arahat
fully accomplished in the four branches of Analytical Knowledge (
PatisambhidÈ
). Then he
thought to himself thus: ‚My body is greatly enfeebled. I wonder whether I could live
longer.‛ He realised, through exercise of his psychic powers, that the phenomenon of
nÈma-r|pa,
which constituted his living body, would not continue much longer. Putting
everything in order in his dwelling place and taking his bowl and great robes, he went to
the Assembly Hall at the centre of the monastery and sounded the drum to assemble all the
bhikkhus
.
When all the
bhikkhus
had gathered together, the head
thera
enquired who had called for
the assembly. The Venerable Tissa, who had cultivated the austere practice of taking only
alms food, replied: ‚I have sounded the drum, Venerable Sir.‛ ‚And why have you done
so?‛ ‚I have no other purpose, but if any member of the Sangha has doubts about the
attainments of the Path and Fruition, I wish them to ask me about them.‛
The head
thera
told him there were no questions. He then asked the Venerable Tissa why
he had persevered so arduously sacrificing even his life for the attainment. He related all
that had happened and informed him that he would pass away the same day. Then he said:
‚May the catafalque, on which my corpse would be supported, remains immoveable until
my alms-food donor, DÈrubhaÓÉaka, comes and lifts it with his own hands.‛ And he passed
away that very day.
Then King KÈkavannatissa came and ordered his men to put the body on the catafalque
and take it to the funeral pyre at the cremating grounds, but they were not able to move it.
Finding out the reason for this, the King sent for DÈrubhaÓÉaka, had him dressed in fine
clothes and asked him to lift up the catafalque.
The text gives an elaborate account of how DarubhaÓÉaka lifted the catafalque with the
body on it easily over his head and how, as he did so, the catafalque rose in the air and
travelled by itself to the funeral pyre.
DÈrubhaÓÉaka's
dÈna
involving the sacrifice ungrudgingly of twelve pieces of money
which were needed for redeeming his own daughter from servitude and which had taken
six whole months to earn is indeed a very difficult one to give and thus is known as
Dukkara-dÈna.
Another example of such gifts is found in the story of Sukha SÈmaÓera given in the tenth
vagga
of the Commentary to the Dhammapada. Before he became a
sÈmaÓera,
he was a
poor villager who wanted to eat the sumptuous meal of a rich man. The rich man Gandha
told him that he would have to work for three years to earn such a meal. Accordingly, he
worked for three years and obtained the meal he so earnestly longed for. When he was
about to enjoy it, a Paccekabuddha happened to come by. Without any hesitation, he
offered the Paccekabuddha the meal, which he had so cherished and which had taken him
three years to earn.
Another example is provided by the UmmÈdantÊ JÈtaka of PaÒÒÈsa NipÈta
,
which gives
the story of a poor girl who worked for three years to get the printed clothes, which she
wanted to adorn herself. When she was about to dress herself in the clothes, which she had
so yearned for, a disciple of the Buddha Kassapa came by (who was covered only with
leaves because he had been robbed of his robes by the dacoits). The giving away of clothes,
which she so cherished and for which she had to work for three years, is also a
Dukkara
type of
dÈna
.
Awe-inspiring gifts of great magnificence are called MahÈ-dÈna. The great Siri
DhammÈsoka's (Asoka's) gifts of 84,000 monasteries in honour of 84,000 passages of the
PiÔaka are great
dÈnas
of this type. On this account, the Venerable MahÈ Moggaliputta
Tissa said: ‚In the Dispensation of the Buddha, or even in the life time of the Buddha, there
is no one equal to you as a donor of the four requisites. Your offering is the greatest.‛
Although Venerable MahÈ Moggaliputta Tissa said so, the gifts of Asoka were made on