Chapter VIII
left out from the translations.]
In listing the
abhabbaÔÔhÈnas
, the AÔÔhasÈlini Commentary and BuddhavaÑsa
Commentary on one hand and the Sutta NipÈta Commentary on the other, agree on some
points and disagree on others. Of the eighteen existences given in the Sutta NipÈta
Commentary, the following eight are missing in the AÔÔhasalini Commentary:
(1) the existence of a lunatic,
(2) that of a cripple,
(3) that of a barbarian,
(4) that of one whose sex changes (from male to female),
(5) in the womb of a female slave,
(6) that of a leper,
(7) that of MÈra, and
(8) in another world-system.
The AÔÔhasalini Commentary does not give the exact number of these existences, and
those listed in it but omitted in the Sutta NipÈta Commentary are:
(1) that of a woman,
(2) that of a hermaphrodite, and
(3) that of a eunuch.
(The list in the BuddhavaÑsa Commentary is the same as that in the AÔÔhasalini
Commentary.) Of these three existences, that of a woman is easily understood.
The original PÈli word meaning a ‘hermaphrodite’ is
ubhatovyaÒjanaka
. (‚
Ubhato
‛
means ‚because of the two past
kammas
, one causing female sex and the other, male;
‚
vyaÒjanaka
‛ means ‚one who has two different kinds of genital organs.‛) A
hermaphrodite is of two kinds: a female hermaphrodite, and a male one.
In a female hermaphrodite, the female sex characteristics appear dominant while the male
ones, subordinate at normal times; in a male hermaphrodite, the male sex characteristics
appear conspicuously while the female ones, subordinate at normal times.
When a woman with both sexes desires to have intercourse taking the role of a man with
another woman, her female organ disappears and male organ appears. When a man with
both sexes desires to have copulation with another man, his male organ disappears and
female organ manifests itself.
The female hermaphrodite can conceive a child; she can also make another woman
conceive. The male hermaphrodite cannot conceive, but he can impregnate a woman. This
is the difference between the two. (Vinaya MahÈvagga Commentary.)
The PÈli term for a eunuch is
paÓÉaka
(meaning a person with ineffective genitals).
Despite his being a male, he is different from other men in the sense that he lacks
effectiveness in coital acts. There are five kinds of eunuch:
(1)
Èsitta-paÓÉaka
: one whose sexual urge is gratified by sucking another man's penis or
taking that man's semen with his mouth;
(2)
ussuyya-paÓÉaka
: one whose sexual urge is gratified by stealthily watching the act of
others' lovemaking and by feeling envious of them;
(3)
opakkamika-paÓÉaka
: one who is castrated (like a eunuch in-charge of women in a
harem);
(4)
pakkha-paÓÉaka
: one who has sexual urge during the dark fortnight of the lunar
month and who is sexually calm during the bright fortnight; and
(5)
napumsaka-paÓÉaka
: one who has been born without sexual characteristics. (Such a
one is without the sex decad
4
in his make up since birth and remains without sex
4. Sex decad: The four elements of earth, water, temperature and wind plus colour, smell, taste,