THE ANUD¢PAN¢
woman donors and, therefore, had little attachment to them as ‘the donors of my
monastery, the donors of my robes, etc.’ Thus, the
bhikkhu
could be free of bonds of
attachments.
Brief Story of The Householder Ugga
Those desirous of making offerings of pure
Sa~ghika-dÈna
type should emulate the
example set by the householder Ugga. The story of the householder Ugga is found
in the second discourse of the Gahapati Vagga, AÔÔhakanipÈta of A~guttara NikÈya
PÈli Canon.
At one time when the Buddha was residing at Elephant Village in the country of VajjÊ, He
addressed the
bhikkhus
, saying: ‚
Bhikkhus
, you should regard the householder Ugga of
Elephant Village as a person endowed with eight wonderful attributes.‛ Stating thus briefly,
without giving any elaboration, He went inside the monastery.
Then a
bhikkhu
went in the morning to the house of the householder and said to him:
‚Householder, the BhagavÈ has said that you are a person endowed with eight wonderful
attributes. What are these eight wonderful attributes which the BhagavÈ said you are
endowed with?‛
‚Venerable Sir, I am not exactly sure what specific eight wonderful attributes the Buddha
said I am endowed with, but, please listen with proper attention to an account of the eight
wonderful attributes which I actually possess.‛ Then he gave the following full description
of the eight wonderful attributes as follows:
(1) The first time I saw the Buddha was when I was drinking and enjoying myself in the
forest of Ironwood flowers. As soon as I saw the Buddha coming in the distance, I
became sober and devotional piety and faith in the virtues of the Buddha rose in me.
This is the first wonder.
(2) At that very first meeting with the Buddha, I took refuge in the Buddha and listened
to His discourse. As a result, I became a
sotÈpanna
(a ‘Stream-winner’), and
established in the observance of
Brahmacariya-paÒcama-sÊla
. This is the second
wonder.
(
Brahmacariya-paÒcama-sÊla
is similar to the five precepts habitually observed by lay
people except that, instead of the precept, ‘I abstain from sexual misconduct’, it has the
precept, ‘I abstain from any form of sexual intercourse’. With the usual formula of the five
precepts, and one abstains from sexual intercourse with anyone other than one's own wife;
but the
Brahmacariya-paÒcama-sÊla
requires total abstinence of sex, not even with one's
own wife.)
(3) I had four wives, as soon as I arrived back home, I said to them: ‘I have vowed to
observe the precept of total abstinence. Whoever wishes to remain living in this
house may do so enjoying my wealth as you like and doing meritorious deeds with it;
whoever wants to go back to her parents home is also free to do so; and whoever
wants to get married to another man may just tell me to whom I should give you.’
The eldest of my four wives expressed her wish to be married to a certain person
whom she named. I sent for the man and holding my eldest wife with my left hand
and a jug of water in my right hand, I gave away my wife to the man. In making this
gift of my wife to the man, I remained completely unmoved, unaffected. This is the
third wonder.
(4) I have resolved to use all my wealth jointly with people of good moral character.
This is the fourth wonder.
(5) I always approach a
bhikkhu
with all due respect, never without reverence; if the
bhikkhu
gives me a talk on Dhamma, I listen to his discourse with respect only, never
without reverence; if the
bhikkhu
does not give me a talk on Dhamma, I give him a
discourse. This is the fifth wonder.
(6) Whenever I invite the Sangha to my house to make some offerings, devas would
come ahead of them and inform me: ‘Householder, such and such
bhikkhus
are