THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
112
Chapter VIII
EIGHTEEN ABHABBA®®HŒNAS
ighteen existences in which Bodhisattas, who have received the definite prophecy, are
not reborn. Those Bodhisattas who, like Sumedha the Hermit, are endowed with eight
qualities
1
required for receiving the definite prophecy and who have actually received it,
are not reborn in eighteen different existences throughout
saÑsÈra
; this statement and the
enumeration of the eighteen existences are given in the exposition on the Khaggavisana
Sutta in the Sutta NipÈta Commentary.
The eighteen existences are:
(1) the existence of a blind since birth,
(2) that of a deaf since birth,
(3) that of a lunatic,
(4) that of a dumb,
(5) that of a cripple,
(6) that of a barbarian,
(7) in the womb of a female slave,
(8) that of one with perpetual wrong belief,
(9) that of one whose sex changes (from male to female)
(10) that of one who commits the five severest crimes
2
,
(11) that of a leper,
(12) that of an animal smaller than a quail (or a warbler),
(13) that of a
KhuppipÈsika peta, NijjhÈmataÓhika peta
and
KÈla-kaÒcika asura
.
(
KhuppipÈsika peta
is an ever-hungry ghost, for he hardly has a chance to eat;
NijjhÈmataÓhika peta
is another one who is always feeling hot, for he is always on
fire. These are the petas who in their previous lives were monks, the kind that the
Venerable MoggallÈna encountered on Mount Gijjha-k|Ôa. KÈlakaÒcika was the
name of an
asura
whose body was three
gÈvutas
3
in size; but as he is of scanty
flesh and blood, his complexion is like the colour of a withered leaf. His eyes,
lying on his head, protrude like those of a lobster. Since the mouth is the size of
the eye of a needle, also lying on the head, he has to bend forward to pick up the
food, if he finds it at all.);
(14) that in AvÊci and LokÈntarika, (the latter being the space at the meeting of three
world-systems; it is the space where evil doers suffer for their misdeeds; and such
a place of intense suffering is called LokÈntarika Hell);
(15) that of MÈra in a celestial abode of sensual pleasures;
(16) in AsaÒÒasatta BrahmÈ and SuddhÈvÈsa BrahmÈ abodes;
(17) in Ar|pa BrahmÈ abodes, and
(18) in another world-system.
[Here the author gives a detailed explanation of ‘a quail (or a warbler)’ mentioned in the
twelfth item of the above list. The author's elucidations, quoting various authorities
including two JÈtaka stories, are mainly meant for the benefit of Myanmar scholars and are
1. Read Chapter II: "Rare appearenee of Buddha".
2. Five severest crimes (
panca anantariya
kamma)
: matricide, patricide, killing of an
arahat
,
shedding the blood of a Buddha, and causing schism of the Sangha.
3.
GÈvuta
: a little less than two miles according to P.E.D.
E