THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1516
‚Honouring him with eight handfuls of flowers‛ in PÈli is
aÔÔahi pupphamuÔÔÊhi pujetvÈ
which occurs in the JÈtaka Commentary and the BuddhavaÑsa Commentary. Over this
phrase there has been a controversy whether a living Buddha should pay respect to a
Bodhisatta who would become a Buddha only many aeons later. Even if one argues that
Buddha DÊpa~karÈ was paying homage not to the person of Sumedha the Hermit but only
to the
SabbaÒÒuta-ÒÈÓa
(Supreme Wisdom), that he would attain, this argument also is
unacceptable as it is inappropriate that the present possessor of Omniscience should pay
respect to the Omniscience yet to be attained by a Bodhisatta.
The whole controversy rests on the translation of the word
p|jetvÈ
which is connected
with
p|jÈ
. The Khuddaka-pÈtha Commentary explains that
p|jÈ
means
sakkÈra
(treating
well),
mÈnana
(holding in esteem) and
vandanÈ
(salutation, homage, or obeisance). The
author gives his view that in honouring Hermit Sumedha with eight handfuls of flowers,
the Buddha was not saluting or paying homage or obeisance (
vandanÈ
), but He was merely
giving good treatment (
sakkÈra
) to Sumedha and showing the high esteem (
mÈnana
) in
which He held him.
The text mentions the prophetic phenomenon which took place on the day the planet
VisÈkhÈ conjoined with the full moon. That day is reckoned in the Myanmar Calendar as
full-moon day of Kason (April-May). The day is regarded usually to be auspicious being
the full-moon day of the first month of the year.
All the previous Buddhas received their prophecies of becoming a Buddha on the full-
moon day of Kason. So when Sumedha received the prophecy on the same auspicious day,
devas and Brahmas were quite positive in their proclamation that Sumedha would definitely
become a Buddha.
The author further mentions that, the full-moon day of Kason is not only the day on
which the prophecy was received but also the day on which Bodhisattas took their last birth
in the human world; it is also the day on which they attained Perfect Self-Enlightenment
and the day on which they passed away into NibbÈna.
The full-moon of Kason is so auspicious in the traditional customs of Myanmar that
kings of the past have had themselves anointed and crowned on this particular day.
Devas proclaimed 32 Prophetic Phenomena
These thirty-two prophetic phenomena occurred on the day Sumedha received the
Prophecy. These phenomena were different from those that took place on the days of
Buddha’s Conception, Birth, Enlightenment and Teaching the First Sermon. They will be
dealt with in the chapter on Gotama BuddhavaÑsa.
Notes on Prophetic Phenomena
‘Prophetic phenomena’ is the rendering into English of the PÈli word
nimitta
, ‘
nimit
’ in
Myanmar which means a phenomenon foretelling a good or evil event that is likely to take
place.
The author then gives a mine of information on the Myanmar synonyms, quoting various
sources from Myanmar literature. We have left them out from our translation.
End of AnudÊpanÊ on the Prophecy.
Chapter VI. On PÈramitÈ
(a) The Perfection of Generosity or Generous Offering (DÈna-PÈramÊ)
With regard to the Perfection of Generosity, it is clearly stated in the PÈli Canon
concerning the Chronicle of Buddhas that the Bodhisatta Sumedha admonished himself to
start forth with the practice of Perfection of Generosity since the Bodhisattas of the past
had done so. It is clearly seen, therefore, that amongst the Ten Perfections, Perfection of
giving of offering or generosity demands the highest priority for fulfilment.
But, in the SangÈthÈ Vagga of the SaÑyutta NikÈya, we find the verse, ‚
SÊle patiÔÔhÈya
naro sapaÒÒo
.....‛ in which the Buddha explains that when a person of mature wisdom,