THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1514
That is to say ‚giving up a worldly life‛, which is of three kinds:
(1) Isi-pabbajjÈ, giving up of worldly life and becoming an
isi
(hermit).
(2) Samana-pabbajjÈ, giving up of worldly life and becoming a
samaÓa
(monk).
(3) SÈmaÓera-pabbajjÈ, giving up of worldly life and becoming a
sÈmaÓera
(novice).
Accordingly, there are three kinds of persons worthy of veneration and addressed as
‚shin‛ in Myanmar. They are
isi
(hermit),
samaÓa
(monk) and
sÈmaÓera
(novices).
The Eight Disadvantage of A Leaf-hut
(1) The hut requires the dweller to make efforts to acquire timber and other materials for
its construction.
(2) It requires the dweller to take constant care and to provide maintenance or
reconstruction when the grass roof and mud of the walls decay and fall into ruins.
(3) It requires the dweller to make room at any time for a visiting senior elder, who is
entitled to suitable accommodation, so that he fails to get concentration of mind.
(4) Being sheltered from sun and rain under its cover, the dweller tends to become soft
and feeble.
(5) With a roof and surrounding walls to provide privacy, it serves the dweller as a hiding
place for committing blameworthy, evil deeds.
(6) It creates attachment for the dweller, who then thinks: ‚It is my dwelling place.‛
(7) Settling down in it makes the dweller appear to be living a householder’s life with
family.
(8) It requires the dweller to deal with nuisance created by domestic pests, such as fleas,
bugs, lizards, etc.
These are the disadvantages of a leaf-hut which Sumedha discerned and which prompted
him to abandon the hut.
The Ten Advantages of The Foot of A Tree
(1) The foot of a tree does not require the dweller to acquire building materials because it
is already a dwelling place provided by nature.
(2) It does not require the dweller to take constant care and to provide maintenance.
(3) It does not require the dweller to make room for visiting senior elders.
(4) It does not provide privacy nor serves the dweller as a hiding place for committing evil
deeds.
(5) Its dweller is free from stiffness of limbs unlike those dwelling in the open space who
suffers from such a discomfort.
(6) The dweller does not have to take possession of it as his own property.
(7) The dweller is able to abandon it without an attachment saying: ‚It is my dwelling
place.‛
(8) The dweller does not have to request others to vacate the place for purpose of
cleaning.
(9) It makes a pleasant place for the dweller.
(10) Since the dweller can easily finds similar dwelling places wherever he goes, he does
not cling to it as ‚my dwelling place‛.
(Then the author quotes the Hsutaunggan Pyo which gives the same list of disadvantages
in verse.)
Chapter V. The Prophecy
As has been said, Sumedha reflected: ‚What is the use of selfishly escaping the cycle of
births alone,‛ and this is mentioned in the BuddhavaÑsa Text: ‚
Kim me ekena tinnena
‛.
Quoting this PÈli sentence people are fond of saying with a tinge of contempt: ‚One