THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1508
Commander-in-Chief. I do not really want to have such a position. When Arindama leaves
the garden, I will renounce the world to become an ascetic,‛ and he went to a corner and
hid himself.
The chief adviser and ministers of BÈrÈÓasÊ anointed Prince Arindama, King, even on the
very stone couch and with great ceremonial pomp and grandeur took him into the city.
Thus Prince Arindama became King of BÈrÈÓasÊ. Lost in the sudden turn of events and
attended upon by a large numbers of courtiers and retinue, he totally forgot his friend
Sonaka.
When King Arindama had left for the city, Sonaka appeared from his hiding place and
sat on the stone couch. At that time, he saw a dry leaf of
sÈla
(shores robusta) falling right
in front of him and he contemplated: ‚Like this
sÈla
leaf, my body will certainly decay and
oppressed by old age, I will definitely die and fall to the ground.‛ With his religious
emotion thus aroused, he at once engaged himself in VipassanÈ meditation, and, at the very
sitting, there arose in him the enlightenment of a Paccekabuddha, and he became a
Paccekabuddha himself. His lay appearance vanished and he assumed a new appearance of
an ascetic. Making an utterance of joy: ‚Now I have no more rebirth!‛ he went to the cave
of Nandam|laka.
Prince Arindama, on the other hand, remained intoxicated with kingly pleasures. Only
after some forty years, he suddenly remembered his childhood friend. Then, he yearned to
see him and wondering where he would be staying then. But, receiving no news or clues
about his friend’s whereabouts, he uttered repeatedly the following verse:
‚Whom shall I give a hundred coins for hearing and bringing me good news about
Sonaka? Whom shall I give a thousand coins for seeing Sonaka in person and
telling me how to meet him? Who, whether young or old, would come and inform
me of my friend Sonaka, my playmate with whom I had played in the dust?‛
People heard the song and everybody sang the same, believing it to be his favourite.
After 50 years, a number of children had been born to the King, the eldest one being
DÊghÈvu. At that time, Paccekabuddha SoÓaka thought to himself thus: ‚King Arindama is
wanting to see me. I will go to him and shower upon him the gift of thought-provoking
sermons on the disadvantages of sensuality and the advantages of renunciation so that he
would incline to lead an ascetic life.‛ Accordingly, He by His psychic power, appeared in
the royal gardens. Having heard a boy singing repeatedly the aforementioned song of King
Arindama while chopping wood, the Paccekabuddha taught him a verse in response to the
King’s.
The boy went to the King and recited the responding song, which gave the clue of his
friend’s whereabouts. Then, the King marched in military procession to the garden and
paid respect to the Paccekabuddha. But, being a man of worldly pleasures, the King looked
down upon Him and said: ‚What a destitute you are, living a wretched lonely life as this.‛
The Paccekabuddha rejected the King’s censure by replying: ‚Never is he a destitute who
enjoys the bliss of the Dhamma! Only he who dissociates himself from the Dhamma and
practises what is not righteous is a destitute! Besides, he is evil himself and forms a refuge
for other evil person.‛
Then he informed the Paccekabuddha that his name was Arindama and that he was
known by all as a King of BÈrÈÓasÊ, and asked if the holy man was living a happy life.
Then the Paccekabuddha uttered the eight verses in praise of the eight blessings of a
recluse (
samanabhadra
):
(1) Great King, a recluse, who has gone forth from a household life to a homeless state
and who is free of the worries of wealth, feels happy at all places and at all times
(not only in your gardens and at this moment). Great King, such a recluse does not
have to keep grain in stores or in jars (unlike lay people who do the hoarding and
whose greed grows for a long time). A recluse lives on food prepared in donor’s
homes and obtained by going on alms-round; he partakes of such food with due
contemplation. (By this is explained the comfort that comes from non-hoarding of
wealth and grain.)