THE ANUD¢PAN¢
which come differently in different texts, namely, the BuddhavaÑsa, the MahÈparinibbÈna
Sutta of the DÊgha NikÈya, BuddhavaÑsa Commentary, the Myanmar and Sri Lankan
versions of the JÈtaka Commentary, and the M|la-TÊkÈ, for the benefit of PÈli scholars. We
have left them out from our translation.)
Chapter IV. The Renunciation of Sumedha
The Five Defects of A Walkway
(1) A walkway that is rough and rugged hurts the feet of one who walks on it; blisters
appear. Consequently, meditation cannot be practised with full mental concentration.
On the other hand, comfort and ease provided by a soft and even-surfaced walkway is
helpful to complete practice of meditation. Roughness and ruggedness therefore is the
first defect of a walkway.
(2) If there is a tree inside or in the middle or by the side of a walkway, one who walks
without due care on that walkway can get hurt on the forehead or on the head by
hitting himself against the tree. The presence of a tree is therefore the second defect of
a walkway.
(3) If a walkway is covered by shrubs and bushes, one who walks on it in the dark can
tread on reptiles, etc. and kill them (although unintentionally). The presence of shrubs
and bushes, therefore, is the third defect of a walkway.
(4) In making a walkway, it is important that it has three lanes. The middle and main one
is straight and of 60 cubits in length and one and a half cubit in breath. On either side
of it are two smaller lanes, each a cubit wide. Should the middle lane be too narrow,
say, only a cubit or half a cubit, there is the possibilities of hurting one’s legs or hands
through an accident. Being too narrow, therefore, is the fourth defect of a walkway.
(5) Walking on a walkway which is too wide, one may get distracted; one’s mind is not
composed then. Being too wide, therefore, is the fifth defect of a walkway.
(Here follows the explanation of the PÈli word ‘
paÒcadosa
’ as contained in the
BuddhavaÑsa Commentary. This is left out from our translation.)
The Eight Comforts of A Recluse
The eight comforts of a recluse (
samaÓasukha
), mentioned here are described as the eight
blessings of a recluse (
samaÓabhadra
) in the Sonaka JÈtaka of the Satthi NipÈta. The
following is the JÈtaka story in brief:
Once upon a time, the Bodhisatta was reborn as Arindama, son of King Magadha of
RÈjagaha. On the same day was born Sonaka, son of the King’s chief adviser.
The two boys were brought up together and when they came of age, they went to Taxila
to study. After finishing their education, they left Taxila together and went on a long tour
to acquire a wider and practical knowledge of various arts and crafts and local customs. In
due course, they arrived at the royal garden of the King of BÈrÈÓasÊ and entered the city the
following day.
On that very day, the festival of Veda recitations known as BrÈhmaÓavÈcaka was to be
held and milk-rice was prepared and seats were arranged for the occasion. On entering the
city, Prince Arindama and his friend were invited into a house and given seats. Seeing that
the seat for the prince was covered with a white cloth while that for him was covered with
red cloth, Sonaka knew from that omen that ‚Today, my friend Arindama will become
King of BÈrÈÓasÊ and I will be appointed general.‛
After the meal, the two friends went back to the royal garden. It was the seventh day
after the King’s demise, and ministers were looking for a person who was worthy of
kingship by sending the state chariot in search of him. The chariot left the city, made its
way to the garden and stopped at the entrance. At that moment, Prince Arindama was lying
asleep on an auspicious stone couch with his head covered and Sonaka was sitting near
him. As soon as Sonaka heard the sound of music, he thought to himself: ‚The state chariot
has come for Arindama. Today, he will become King and give me the post of his