THE ANUD¢PAN¢
THE ANUD¢PAN¢
On The Great Chronicle of Buddhas
Foreword
The word, ‚
anudÊpanÊ
‛ is purely PÈli, ‚
anu
‛ meaning ‚further‛ and ‚
dÊpanÊ
‛,
‚explanation‛; hence ‚further explanation‛ of what is not explicit in the original writing is
called ‚
anudÊpanÊ
‛. After the Venerable Ledi Sayadaw had written an exegetical work,
ParamatthadÊpanÊ on the AbhidhammatthasaÓgaha, he composed another work, entitled,
‚AnudÊpanÊ‛, to explain again what is vague in the ParamatthadÊpanÊ.
Similarly, an expository work under the title of ‚AnudÊpanÊ‛, on some words or passages
of the Great Chronicle which deserve elaboration or explication, is written here separately
as a supplement. Had the expositions been included in the original work, readers would
find the textual expressions and their meanings confusing. This would be a distraction for
readers. Therefore, it is deemed necessary to compile comprehensive notes on important
points and topics in the Text as a supplement (
anudÊpanÊ
)
,
for the benefit of serious
students of the Great Chronicle.
It is hoped that, by going through the
anudÊpanÊ
, difficult subjects in the Chronicle would
become more easily understandable and profound meanings of some usages would become
clearer. Therefore, it is suggested that after reading the Chronicle, readers should study the
AnudÊpanÊ
with greater interest. May they understand easily the deep and important
meaning, which might otherwise remain unrevealed or overlooked.
Chapter I - III AnudÊpanÊ
on words and phrases
Definition of PÈramÊ
The set of ten virtues including
dÈna
(alms-giving),
sÊla
(morality), etc. is called
PÈramÊ
(Perfection).
A Bodhisatta (future Buddha), being endowed with these ten virtues, such as
dÈna, sÊla
,
etc. is known as a
Parama
or Extraordinary Personality. On this basis, therefore, the
etymology of
PÈramÊ
is:
ParamÈnaÑ bhÈvo
(state of Extraordinary Personalities), which is
derived from two things: the knowledge of those who see and know them as such and the
saying of those who see and know them that they really are. An alternative etymology is
Paramanam kamman
(work of Extraordinary Personalities); hence their course of conduct,
consisting of
dÈna, sÊla
, etc. is called
PÈramÊ
.
The order of the ten Perfections should be known by the following verse:
DÈnaÑ sÊlaÒ ca nekkhammaÑ
paÒÒÈ vÊriyena paÒcamaÑ
khantÊ saccam adhiÔÔhÈnaÑ
mett’ upekkhÈ ti te dasa.
Alms-giving, Morality, Renunciation,
Wisdom, Energy as the fifth.
Forbearance, Truthfulness, Resolution,
Loving-kindness and Equanimity;
all these make ten (Perfections).
[Each perfection is of three categories, namely, PÈramÊ (Ordinary Perfection), Upa-
PÈramÊ (Higher Perfection) and Paramattha-PÈramÊ (Highest Perfection). For instance,
dÈna
is of three categories: (1) DÈna-pÈramÊ (Ordinary Perfection of Alms-giving), (2)
DÈna upa-pÈramÊ (Higher Perfection of Alms-giving) and DÈna paramattha-pÈramÊ