THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1496
how is it? If I am at fault, you could chastise me by beating. But sending such a coarse
piece of cloth to me is too much. How could I use it on my person?‛ Jotika said to her:
‚My dear girl, I did not send it for wearing. I meant it to be used as your foot rug. You
could fold it up under your bed and when you go to bed you could use it for wiping your
feet after washing them in scented water, couldn't you?‛
‚That I could do,‛ said the maid servant.
Jatila's men reported back their experiences in RÈjagaha and told their master: ‚O Rich
man, what is your wealth when compared to that of Jotika?‛ They said thus to JaÔila, and
they described the marvellous grandeur of Jotika’s mansion, his vast wealth, and his maid-
servants remarks about the velvet piece.
JaÔila tested The Past Merits of His Three Sons
JaÔila was overjoyed to learn about the presence, in the country, of two great Rich Men.
‚Now I shall get the King’s permission to enter the Order,‛ he thought and went to see the
King about it.
(Herein, the Commentary does not specify the name of the King. However, in the
Commentary on the Dhammapada, in the story of VisÈkhÈ, it has been said: ‚It is
important to remember that within the domain of King BimbisÈra, there were five
Rich men of inexhaustible resources, namely, Jotika, JaÔila, MeÓÉaka, PuÓÓaka and
KÈÄavaÄiya.‛ Hence the King here should he understood to mean BimbisÈra.)
The King said to JaÔila: ‚Very well, Rich Man, you may go forth into bhikkhuhood.‛
JaÔila went home, called his three sons, and handing over a pick-axe with a gold handle and
diamond bit, said to them: ‚Sons, go and get me a lump of gold from the golden hill behind
our house.‛ The eldest son took the pick-axe and struck at the golden hill. He felt he was
striking at granite. JaÔila than took the pick-axe from him and gave it to the middle son to
try at it; and he met with the same experience.
When the third son was given the pick-axe to do the job, he found the golden hill as if it
were mound of soft clay. Gold came off it in layers and lumps at his easy strokes. Jatila
said to his youngest son: ‚That will do, son.‛ Then he said the two elder sons: ‚Sons, this
golden hill does not appear on account of your past merit. It is the result of the past merit
of myself and your youngest brother. Therefore, be united with your youngest brother and
enjoy the wealth peacefully together.‛
(Herein, we should remember the past existence of JaÔila as the goldsmith. At that
existence, he had angrily said to an
arahat:
‚Go and throw away your Buddha
(image) into the water!‛ For that verbal misconduct, he was sent adrift in the river
at birth for seven successive existences. At his last existence also he met the with
the same fate.
When the goldsmith was making golden flowers to offer to the Buddha at the
shrine, which was built in honour of the deceased Buddha Kassapa, to atone for his
verbal misconduct, only his youngest son joined in the effort. As the result of their
good deed, the father, JaÔila and his youngest son alone had the benefit of the
golden hill that appeared.)
After admonishing his sons, JaÔila the Rich Man went to the Buddha and entered
bhikkhuhood. With due diligence in
bhikkhu
practice, he attained arahatship in two or three
days.
Later on, the Buddha went on the alms-round with five hundred
bhikkhus
and arrived at
the house of JaÔila's three sons. The sons made food offerings to the Buddha and His
Sangha for fifteen days.
At the congregation of
bhikkhus
in the assembly hall,
bhikkhus
asked Bhikkhu JaÔila:
‚Friend JaÔila, do you still have attachment today to the golden hill of eighty cubits in
height and your three sons?‛
Bhikkhu JaÔila, an
arahat
, replied: ‚Friend, I have no attachment to the golden hill and
my three sons.‛