THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
108
Commentary.)
Apare
teachers say the difference between the three durations lies in the three degrees of
energy, namely, strong, medial and weak.
Again, other teachers say it is due to the difference in degrees i.e. strong, medial and
weak, of maturity of the Perfections leading to emancipation (
Vimutti paripÈcaniya
dhamma
).
Of these three views, that of the Commentator appears most appropriate when we
consider the divisions of Bodhisattas into three types as follows:
Three Types of Bodhisattas
To elaborate: Even at the moment of receiving the prophecy, as in the case of Sumedha
the Hermit, the Bodhisattas are of three types: (i)
UgghaÔitaÒÒ| Bodhisattas
, (ii)
VipaÒcitaÒÒ| Bodhisattas
, and (iii)
Neyya Bodhisattas
.
Of these three types,
UgghaÔitaÒÒ| Bodhisattas
are those who, if they wish to achieve
Enlightenment of a Disciple (
SÈvaka
Bodhi
) in the very existence they receive the
prophecy, have the special supportive merit to attain the arahantship together with the six
Higher Spiritual Powers (
abhiÒÒÈs
) and four kinds of Analytical Knowledge (
paÔisambhidÈ
ÒÈÓa
), even before the end of the third line of a verse-sermon of four lines delivered by a
Buddha. This
UgghaÔitaÒÒ|
type of Bodhisattas is also called
PaÒÒÈdhika.
With this type of
Bodhisattas, wisdom is the strongest.
VipaÒcitaÒÒ| Bodhisattas
are those who, if they wish to achieve Enlightenment of a
Disciple in the very existence they receive the prophecy, have the special supportive merit
to attain arahantship together with the six Higher Spiritual Powers and four kinds of
Analytical Knowledge before the end of the fourth line of a verse-sermon of four lines
delivered by a Buddha. This
VipaÒcitaÒÒ|
types of Bodhisattas is also called
SaddhÈdhika.
With this type of Bodhisattas, wisdom is medial.
Neyya Bodhisattas
are those who, if they wish to achieve Enlightenment of a Disciple in
the very existence they receive the prophecy, have the special supportive merit to attain
arahantship together with six Higher Spiritual Powers and four kinds of Analytical
Knowledge, at the end of the whole verse-sermon of four lines delivered by a Buddha. This
Neyya
type of Bodhisattas is also called
ViriyÈdhika
Bodhisatta. With this type of
Bodhisattas wisdom is weakest.
All the three types of Bodhisattas make the mental resolution to attain Buddhahood for
incalculable aeons before receiving the definite prophecy. However, after receiving the
definite prophecy, they fulfil the
pÈramÊs
as stated before and attain Enlightenment
according to the aforesaid time schedule.
Impossibility of Earlier Attainment of Buddhahood
The paddy species which flowers, bears seeds and ripens only after a certain period of
time even when with utmost effort of watering, etc., will not yield any crop at a date earlier
than the natural period of flowering, bearing seeds and ripening. In the same way, all the
various types of Bodhisattas, by no means, attain Buddhahood before they have completed
the allotted time for fulfilment of the
pÈramÊs
even if they strive daily with more and more
energy to fulfil the Perfection (
pÈramÊ
), Sacrifices (
cÈga
) and Virtues through practice
(
cariya
), because their wisdom has not yet reached maturity, and their accumulation of
Buddha-making factors is not complete yet.
Therefore, it should be clearly understood that the
pÈramÊs
become fulfilled only in
accordance with the aforementioned periods of time.
15. What are The Advantages that accrue from The PÈramÊs
To the question, ‚What are the advantages that accrue from the
pÈramÊs
?‛ the answer in
brief is:
The advantages accruing from the
pÈramÊs
are non-rebirth in AvÊci, etc.
To state it in detail: The advantages accruing from the
pÈramÊs
are: non-rebirth in eighteen