Chapter 45
‚(Householder), it is easy to see the faults of others, but difficult to see one's own.
Like the winnower winnowing chaff in the wind, one spreads the faults of others
but hides his own faults like a crafty fowler covers himself.‛
—— Dhammapada, verse 252 ——
By the end of this discourse a large multitude of people gained Enlightenment at the
various levels.
3. JA®ILA The Rich Man
His Past Aspiration
The future Jail was a goldsmith during the time of Buddha Kassapa. After the passing
away of the Buddha, when a shrine to store the relics of the Buddha was being built, an
arahat,
who went to supervise the construction asked the workers: ‚O men, why is the
northern entrance not completed?‛ And the men replied: ‚Venerable sir, there is a lack of
gold to complete it.‛
‚I will go to the town to find donors of gold. Meantime, you will do your work
sincerely.‛ The
arahat
then went about the town and called for donors of gold, making
them realize that their contributions were needed to complete the northern entrance to the
big shrine they were building.
When he visited the house of the goldsmith, it so happened that the man was having a
quarrel with his wife. The
arahat
said to the goldsmith: ‚Lay supporter, the big shrine that
you have undertaken to build cannot be completed at its northern entrance due to a shortage
of gold. So it would be well if you could contribute some gold.‛ The goldsmith who was
angry with his wife said to the
arahat
: ‚Go and throw away your Buddha (image) into the
water!‛ Thereupon his wife scolded him: ‚You have done a great wrong. If you are angry,
you should have abused me, or beaten me as you please. Why do you vilify the Buddhas of
the past, the future and the present?‛
The goldsmith suddenly saw his mistake and emotional awakening having arisen in him,
he apologised to the
arahat
: ‚Venerable Sir, pardon me my fault.‛ The
arahat
said: ‚You
have not wronged me in any way. You have wronged the Buddha. So you ought to make
restitution in front of the Buddha.‛
‚How should I do it, Venerable Sir?‛
‚Make three flower vessels of gold, enshrine them in the relic chamber of the great
shrine, wet your clothes and your hair, and atone for your mistake.‛
‚Very well, Venerable Sir,‛ the goldsmith said and he started to make the gold flowers.
He called his eldest son and said to him: ‚Come, son, I have vilified the Buddha, for which
I am going to make restitution by making three bunches of gold flowers which are to be
enshrined in the relic chamber of the great shrine. I would ask you to be a partner in this
good work.‛ The eldest son replied: ‚I did not ask you to vilify the Buddha. You did it on
your own accord. So you go alone.‛ The goldsmith then called his middle son and asked
for his co-operation, who gave the same reply as the eldest brother. The goldsmith called
his youngest son and sought his help. The youngest son said: ‚Whatever business is there to
be discharged by you, it is my duty to help.‛ And so he helped his father in making the
gold flowers.
The goldsmith made three gold flower vessels, about half a cubit high, put gold flowers
in them, and enshrined them in the relic chamber of the great shrine. Then (as advised by
the
arahat
,) he wetted his clothes and hair, and atoned for his grave blunder. (This is how
the future Jail performed a meritorious deed.)
His Last Existence as Jail, The Rich Man
For his improper remarks concerning the Buddha, the goldsmith was sent adrift in the
river for seven existences. As his last existence, during the time of Buddha Gotama, he was
reborn to the daughter of a rich man in BÈrÈÓasÊ under strange circumstances. The rich