Chapter VII
Compassion, seeks the welfare of beings till their realization of NibbÈna. He
remains equanimous when faced with the vicissitudes of life. Free from
craving for and attachment to everything within His body or without, how
wonderful is the Buddha who conquers the five
mÈras
47
.
(3) Viratto sabbadhammesu
sattesu ca upekkhako
sadÈ sattahite yutto
aho acchariyo jino.
Though detached from all things and though keeping a balanced mind
towards all beings, still He applies Himself, day and night, to the welfare of
beings. How wonderful is the Buddha who conquers the five
mÈras
!
(4) SabbadÈ sabbasattÈnaÑ
hitÈya ca sukhÈya ca
uyyutto akilÈs| ca
aho acchariyo jino.
Always working for the welfare and happiness of all beings viz. devas,
humans and BrahmÈs
–
and attending to the five duties of a Buddha, day and
night without ceasing, still He does not show any sign of fatigue or
weariness. How wonderful is the Buddha who conquers the five
mÈras
!
(End of the section on factors for accomplishing the PÈramÊs)
14. What is The Period of Time required for Accomplishing The PÈramÊs
To the question, ‚What is the period of time required for accomplishing the
pÈramÊs
?‛
the answer is:
The minimum period required for fulfilling the
pÈramÊs
is four
asa~khyeyyas
and a
hundred thousand aeons; the medium period, eight
asa~khyeyyas
and a hundred thousand
aeons, and the maximum period, sixteen
asa~khyeyyas
and a hundred thousand aeons, after
receiving the definite prophecy of Buddhahood. (Only after fulfilling the
pÈramÊs
for such
durations can one become a Buddha.)
The three different durations relate to three different future Buddhas
48
, namely,
PaÒÒÈdhika
future Buddha,
SaddhÈdhika
future Buddha and
ViriyÈdhika
future Buddha. (A
PaÒÒÈdhika
future Buddha takes four
asa~khyeyyas
and a hundred thousand aeons; a
SaddhÈdhika
future Buddha takes eight
asa~khyeyyas
and a hundred thousand aeons and a
ViriyÈdhika
future Buddha takes sixteen
asa~khyeyyas
and a hundred thousand aeons to
fulfil the
pÈramÊs
completely.)
To the question, ‚All of them being future Buddhas, why are there three different
durations for fulfilment of the
pÈramÊs
?‛ the answer is:
A
PaÒÒÈdhika
future Buddha is weak in faith but strong in wisdom: a
SaddhÈdhika
future
Buddha is strong in faith but medial in wisdom; a
ViriyÈdhika
future Buddha is weak in
wisdom. It is only through the power of wisdom that one attains Omniscience. When
wisdom is strong, attainment of Omniscience is fast; when it is weak, the attainment is
slow. This difference in the degree of strength of wisdom accounts for the difference in the
duration required for fulfilment of the
pÈramÊs
. (This is the answer provided by the
47. Five
mÈras
: The five obstacles: (i) The Deva who challenged the Buddha for position of the seat
of wisdom by surrounding him with a huge army of his followers (
devaputta-mÈra
); (ii) the
mental defilements (
kilesa
-
mÈra
); (iii) volitional activities which lead to rebirth (
abhisankhÈra-
mÈra
); (iv) the aggregates of
nama
and
r|pa
which materialize in all the existences before
attainment of NibbÈna (
khandha
-
mÈra
) and (v) death (
maccu-mÈra
).]
48. Three different future Buddhas: Chapter II: RARE APPEARANCE OF A BUDDHA.