THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
106
after Omniscience, remains untainted with craving, conceit and wrong view regarding
them. By viewing his own body as mere aggregate of natural phenomena, self-adoration
and self-esteem get diminished and exhausted day by day.
By repeated development of Great Compassion, he looks upon all beings as his own
children; his loving-kindness (affection) and his compassion (sympathy) for them grow and
prosper more and more.
Therefore, the Bodhisatta
,
who has put away stinginess, etc., which are opposed to the
pÈramÊs,
after being momentarily free from greed, hatred, and delusion in regard to himself
and others, helps beings with four objects of support (
sangaha
vatthu
), namely, giving
(
dÈna
), kindly speech (
piya-vÈcÈ
), beneficial conduct (
attha-cariya
) and a sense of equality
(
samÈnattatÈ
) which always accompany the Four
AdhiÔÔhÈnas
. He then assists them with
three ‘conveyances’ of practice (
sÊla
,
samÈdhi
,
paÒÒÈ
) which lead to three kinds of Bodhi
46
,
causing those who have not entered the ‘conveyances’ to enter them or those who have
done so to reach maturity therein.
True, the Bodhisatta's compassion and wisdom are adorned by the act of giving, which is
one of the four objects of support. (Compassion and wisdom never manifest by themselves
without giving. They both manifest simultaneously, as acts of generosity are performed.)
Giving is adorned by kindly speech, for the Bodhisatta never scolds or yells while
performing
dÈna
to those who come for alms and to the attendants, but speaks only
loveable, kind words. Kindly speech is adorned by the object of beneficial conduct, for the
Bodhisatta speaks kind words not for mere superficial pleasantness but only with sincere,
good intention to serve the interest of others. (Fulfilling the requisites of Enlightenment,
namely,
pÈramÊ
,
cÈga
,
cariya
, means practising for the welfare of beings; it is therefore
beneficial conduct as one of the four objects of support). Beneficial conduct is adorned by
sense of equality, for in fulfilling the requisites of Enlightenment, the Bodhisatta treats all
beings as his equal under all circumstances, happy or painful.
When he becomes a Buddha, his function of taming and teaching is accomplished by
benefitting all beings with these same four objects of support which have been developed
to the utmost through fulfilment of the Four
AdhiÔÔhÈnas
.
To elaborate:
For the Buddha, the act of giving is brought to completion by
CÈgÈdhiÔÔhÈna
, kindly
speech by
SaccÈdhiÔÔhÈna
; beneficial conduct by
PaÒÒÈdhiÔÔhÈna
; and sense of equality by
UpasamÈdhiÔÔhÈna
.
Concerning these four
adhiÔÔhÈnas
and four objects of support, the Commentary on the
Cariya
PiÔaka
mentions four verses eulogizing the attributes of the Buddha:
(1) Sacco cÈgi upasanto
paÒÒavÈ anukampako
sambhatasabbasambhÈro
kaÑ nÈmattham na sÈdhaye.
The Buddha who has reached the height of accomplishment in the fourfold
SaccÈdhiÔÔhÈna
, who is fully accomplished in the
CÈgÈdhiÔÔhÈna
, who has
extinguished the fires of defilements, who is possessed of Omniscience and
who looks after beings with Great Compassion, being equipped with all the
requisites of
pÈramÊs
, what is there that He cannot achieve?
(2) MahakÈruniko satthcÈ
hitesÊ ca upekkhako
nirapekkho ca sabbattha
aho acchariyo jino.
The Buddha, as the Teacher of devas and humans, being a person of Great
46. Three kinds of
Bodhi
, Chapter II RARE APPEARANCE OF A BUDDHA.