THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1470
‚SÈmÈvatÊ was accomplished in the practice of dwelling in universal goodwill that
she was able to avert the arrow of King Udena through her diffusion of goodwill
towards the King.‛
Later on, when the Buddha was staying at the Jetavana monastery and was naming female
lay disciples, He declared, in respect of KhujjutarÈ:
‚
Bhikkhu
, among My female lay-disciples who are learned, KhujjutarÈ is
the foremost.‛
(KhujjutarÈ earned the distinction because she was given by Queen SÈmÈvatÊ and
her ladies-in-waiting, after their attaining Stream-Entry, the task of learning further
about the Buddha’s Doctrine by listening from Him, His sermons daily. This
privilege of hers made her so immersed in the Doctrine that she learnt the Three
PiÔakas by heart. This was why the Buddha named her the ‚foremost in learning.‛
As a
sekkha
, an ariya still learning by herself for arahatship, KhujjutarÈ was
endowed with the Four Analytical Knowledges pertaining to a
sekkha
which
enabled her to bring Enlightenment to SÈmÈvatÊ and her ladies-in-waiting. While
the Buddha was staying in KosambÊ, KhujjutarÈ went to the Buddha daily and
listened to the sermons. On returning to the palace, she repeated what she had
learnt to SÈmÈvatÊ and her ladies-in-waiting. She would begin her discourses to
them with these words: ‚Indeed had the BhagavÈ said thus; I have heard the
arahat
say thus:‛ The 112 discourses she made to the ladies have been put on record by
the elders at the Council as ‚the Buddha’s words,‛ under the title of Itivuttaka. (See
Commentary on the Itivuttaka.)
On that occasion, the Buddha said in respect of SÈmÈvatÊ thus:
‚
Bhikkhu
, among My female lay-disciples who dwell in the
jhÈna
of
universal goodwill, SÈmÈvatÊ is the foremost.‛
5. UTTARŒ NANDAMŒTA
(a) Her Past Aspiration
The future UttarÈ NandamÈtÈ was reborn into a rich family in the city of HaÑsÈvatÊ,
during the time of Buddha Padumuttara. As she was listening to a sermon by the Buddha,
she saw a female lay disciple being named as the foremost among those who dwelt in
jhÈna
. She had a strong desire for that distinction in some future existences. After making a
great offering, she expressed her aspiration to the Buddha who predicted that her aspiration
would be fulfilled.
(b) Her Last Existence as UttarÈ, Daughter of PuÓÓasÊha The Householder
The future UttarÈ, after passing away from that existence, was reborn either in the deva
realm or the human realm for a hundred thousand world-cycles. During the time of Buddha
Gotama, she was reborn as the daughter of PuÓÓasÊha and his wife Uttara, who were
household servants to Sumana the householder in RÈjagaha.
PuÓÓasÊha’s Ascendancy
It was a festive occasion in RÈjagaha on account of the auspicious day, according to the
planets. Sumana the householder of RÈjagaha called to PuÓÓasÊha and said: ‚O man, PuÓÓa,
attending the festivities on this auspicious day and keeping the Uposatha precepts are
actually matters that should not concern poor folks (like you). Yet, I am going to give you
an allowance for this festive day, and you may either go and enjoy yourself at the festival
or do your ploughing as usual. Just let me know whichever you choose.‛
PuÓÓasÊha replied: ‚Master, let me first consult this matter with my wife.‛
At home, PuÓÓasÊha told his wife Uttara about what his master had said to him. She said