THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1466
The three householders of KosambÊ attended on the Buddha and His Sangha in turns,
making big offerings for a month. Then they extended the privileges of honouring the
Buddha and His Sangha, in making great offerings, to other people of KosambÊ by
organizing them into localities or association.
One day, the Buddha and His company of large number of
bhikkhus
were at the house of
a florist, to receive his offerings. At that time, KhujjuttarÈ, the personal attendant to Queen
SÈmÈvatÊ, went to buy flowers, which was her routine duty. The florist said to her: ‚Ah,
dear UttarÈ, I have no time to serve you this morning. I am busy attending on the Buddha
and His Sangha. Will you lend a hand in our food offering? This good deed of yours will
lead to your emancipation from bondage.‛ KhujjuttarÈ ate her portion of food given by the
florist and joined him and his people in serving food to the Buddha. She learnt by heart the
Buddha’s discourse, which was preached to those who came near Him. At the end of the
discourse, she was established in the Fruition of Stream-Entry.
SÈmÈvatÊ and Her Five Hundred Companions attained Stream-Entry Knowledge
KhujjuttarÈ, in her daily purchase of flowers for Queen SÈmÈvatÊ, usually bought only
four ticals worth of flowers and pocketed four ticals out of the Queen’s daily allowance of
eight ticals for flowers. But on the day she became an
ariya
(as Stream-Enterer),
KhujjuttarÈ had no mind to steal the money entrusted to her, and bought eight ticals worth
of flowers, which now filled her basket. Queen SÈmÈvatÊ, seeing an unusually large
quantity of flowers in KhujjuttarÈ’s basket, asked her: ‚Why dear UttarÈ, you have such a
big basket of flowers today, unlike the previous days! Did the King increase my allowance
for flowers?‛
KhujjuttarÈ, as an
ariya
, was now incapable of telling lies, and so confessed her previous
misconduct. The Queen asked her: ‚Why, then, have you brought such a big quantity of
flowers today?‛ And KhujjuttarÈ replied: ‚Because I do not steal the money today. I cannot
do so because I have realized NibbÈna. I have comprehended the Deathlessness, after
hearing the Buddha’s discourse.‛
Thereupon, Queen SÈmÈvatÊ and her five hundred ladies-in-waiting spread out their hands
and asked KhujjuttarÈ: ‚Dear UttarÈ, give us a share of that Deathless NibbÈna!‛
‚Dear friends, NibbÈna is not something that can be apportioned to others. I will re-echo
the words of the Buddha. If you are endowed with past merit you may gain NibbÈna, the
Deathless, on hearing them.‛
‚Dear UttarÈ, do go ahead!‛
‚But, I have to remain seated on a higher level than your seats before I start making the
discourse.‛
Queen SÈmÈvatÊ arranged a higher seat for KhujjuttarÈ and listened to the latter’s
discourse, sitting at a lower level. KhujjuttarÈ, exercising the Analytical Knowledge
pertaining to an
ariya
, still teaching herself for arahatship (i.e.
sekkha
), gave a discourse to
SÈmÈvatÊ and her five hundred ladies-in-waiting. At the end of which, all of them were
established in the Fruition of Stream-Entry. From that time onwards, KhujjuttarÈ was
relieved of her all-round service duties and was given the task of going to the Buddha’s
monastery to hear His sermon and, in turn, to teach Queen SÈmÈvatÊ and her ladies-in-
waiting what she had learnt from the Buddha. In this way, Queen SÈmÈvatÊ and her
company of ladies-in-waiting were given regular discourses in the palace by KhujjuttarÈ.
KhujjuttarÈ’s Past Merit and Demerit
Why was KhujjuttarÈ reborn into a slave family? It was due to her past evil deed. She
had, during the time of Buddha Kassapa, made a female novice assist her in odd jobs (i.e.
running errands for her). On account of that misdeed, she was reborn into a slave family
for five hundred existences in succession. Why was she born with a hump-back? When she
was a lady at the court of the King of BÈrÈÓasÊ before the advent of Buddha Gotama, she
saw a Paccekabuddha with a hump-back who went to the palace to collect alms-food. Then
she mimicked the Paccekabuddha in the presence of other court ladies. For that evil deed,
she was born hump-back in the present existence which was her last existence.