Chapter VII
Having reflected thus, he gives them away freely and gladly. On making such gifts, the
Bodhisatta removes the first hindrance of ‚not being accustomed in the past to the practice
of giving.‛
(b) When not having sufficient quantity of things in his possession, the Bodhisatta reflects:
‚Because I have not practised
dÈna
in the past, I suffer from shortage of
things. I should therefore make offering of whatever I have, whether they
are few or inferior, even if it makes my life more difficult. With such gift, I
will in future reach the height of Perfection of Generosity.‛
Having reflected thus, he gives away freely and gladly whatever material gift he comes
by. On making such gifts, the Bodhisatta removes the second hindrance of ‚not having
sufficient quantity of things in his possession.‛
(c) When not inclined to give because of the excellent quality of things in his possession,
the Bodhisatta reflects:
‚O good man, have you not aspired to the noblest, the most admirable,
Supreme Enlightenment? To achieve the noblest, the most admirable,
Supreme Enlightenment, it is only proper that you should make the noblest,
the most admirable gift.‛
Having reflected thus, he makes an offering of the most excellent, delightful object freely
and gladly. On making such gifts, the Bodhisatta removes the third hindrance of ‚things in
his possession being too good to give away.‛
(d) When the Bodhisatta sees the depletion of materials gift on giving them away, he
reflects:
‚To be subjected to destruction and loss is the nature of wealth and
possessions. It is because I did not perform, in the past, good deeds of
dÈna
,
which never became depleted, that I now experience deficiency of material
gifts. I will make offering of whatever objects I come to possess whether
few or abundant. With such gifts, I will, in future, reach the height of the
Perfection of Generosity.‛
Having reflected thus, the Bodhisatta gives away whatever material gifts he comes by,
freely and gladly. On making such gifts, the Bodhisatta removes the fourth hindrance of
‚worrying over the depletion of things in his possession.‛
Removing hindrances to
dÈna
in this manner, by reflecting upon them in whatever way is
appropriate, constitutes a good means of fulfilling the Perfection of Generosity. This same
method applies to other Perfections such as
sÊla
, etc.
(3) In addition, the Bodhisatta surrenders himself, in the first instance, to the Buddha
saying: ‚I dedicate this body of mine to the Buddha (
imÈham attabhÈvaÑ. BuddhÈnaÑ
niyyÈdemi
).‛ This self-surrender, made in advance to the Buddha, is a good means of
fulfilling all the
pÈramÊs
.
True, the Bodhisatta
,
who has already surrendered himself to the Buddha, reflects: ‚I
have given up this very body to the Buddha; come what may.‛ when he encounters
troubles, which may endanger his body and life and which are difficult to endure, or when
he meets with painful injury, which is caused by beings and which may deprive him of his
life, while striving to fulfil the
PÈramÊs
in various existences. Having reflected thus, he
remains absolutely unshaken, unmoved, in the face of troubles that may harm even his life
and he is fully determined to accumulate the merit of good deeds forming the
pÈramÊs
.
In this way, self-surrender made in advance to the Buddha is a good means of fulfilling
all the
pÈramÊs
.
Again to state briefly, the means for accomplishing the
pÈramÊs
are:
(a) extinction of self-love, and (b) development of love and compassion for other beings.
To elaborate:
By fully understanding the true nature of all the phenomena, the Bodhisatta, who aspires