Chapter 45
Then she would listen to a sermon by the Buddha before returning home. (This is a typical
day for VisÈkhÈ, replete with meritorious actions.)
Therefore, on one occasion, the Buddha was naming foremost female lay-disciple
according to their merit, He declared:
‚
Bhikkhus
, among My female lay
disciples who delight in charity, VisÈkhÈ
is the foremost.‛
3 & 4. KHUJJUTTARŒ and SŒMŒVAT¢
(a) Their Past Aspirations
The future KhujjuttarÈ and the future SÈmÈvatÊ were reborn into the families of rich men
in the city of HaÑsÈvatÊ, during the time of Buddha Padumuttara. As they went to the
Buddha’s monastery to listen to a sermon given by the Buddha, the future KhujjuttarÈ saw
a female lay disciple being named by Him as the foremost among female lay disciples in
learning. She had a strong desire to become one herself. After making an extraordinary
offering to the Buddha, she expressed her aspiration to Him, who predicted the fulfilment
of her aspiration.
The future SÈmÈvatÊ saw a female lay disciple being named by the Buddha as the
foremost in abiding in universal goodwill. She had a strong desire to be so designated by a
Buddha in future time. After making an extraordinary offering to the Buddha, she
expressed her aspiration to that designation to Him, who predicted that her aspiration
would be fulfilled.
These two ladies spent their whole lives in deeds of merit. At the end of their respective
life span, they were reborn in the deva-world. After being reborn in the either the deva-
world or human world for a hundred world-cycles, the present world-system with five
Buddhas arrived.
During the time of Buddha Gotama, in the city of KosambÊ, Ghosaka the householder and
his wife made a routine alms-give of one thousand ticals everyday. (For details of this
illustrious couple, read Chapter 27).
(b) KhujjuttarÈ and SÈmÈvatÊ in Their Existence
It was during the time in which the Ghosaka couple was practising their routine
charity that the future
KhujjuttarÈ passed away from her deva existence and was
conceived in the womb of the governess in the house of Ghosaka. She was humpback at
birth and was called KhujjuttarÈ. (As to her destiny of being born a humpback and a slave
in spite of her great past merit, we shall discuss later.)
SÈmÈvatÊ The Daughter of The Householder
About that time, the future
SÈmÈvatÊ passed away for her deva existence and was
reborn as the daughter of Bhaddhavatiya the householder in Bhaddiya, in the province of
Bhaddiya. She was named as SÈmÈ by her parents.
At one time, the town of Bhaddhiya suffered from famine and the people left the town
for other towns for their own survival. Bhaddiya the householder said to his wife: ‚Dear
wife, we cannot know when this famine will end. We too must leave this place. Our friend
Ghosaka the householder of KosambÊ will recognise us if he sees us. Let us go to him.‛ He
told his wife about going to Ghosaka but the two Householders had known each other by
their reputations only and had never met. They decided to go, leaving behind their servants.
The three members of the family (father, mother and daughter) went in the direction of
KosambÊ, travelling by stages. After going through much hardship on the way, they at last
reached KosambÊ and stayed in a public rest house which was outside the city.
SÈmÈvatÊ’s Woes
Ghosaka the householder was making his daily alms-giving to all the needy who called at