THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1462
Offerings of The Four Bhikkhu Requisites to The Sangha
For four raining months, VisÈkhÈ made offerings of the four
bhikkhu
requisites to the
Buddha and His Sangha. On the full moon of Tazaungmon (i.e. November) she donated
robe material of superior quality. The lowest quality received by a newly admitted
bhikkhu
was worth one thousand. All the
bhikkhus
also received the four-foods concoction,
catu
padhu
, to fill their alms-bowl full. The four months long offerings that marked her
donation of the PubbÈrÈma monastery cost her nine crores.
Thus, the site costing nine crores, the building, nine crores, and the ceremonial offering,
nine crores, made a total of twenty-seven crores which VisÈkhÈ incurred in her donation
towards the PubbÈrÈma monastery, a sum of money which very few women did on such a
scale, and more remarkable for her since she lived in the house of a non-believer.
Exultation of VisÈkhÈ on Her Good Deed
On the evening of the end of the four month long ceremony, VisÈkhÈ amidst her big
company of offerings was very happy in her thought that her lifelong ambition had been
fulfilled. In sheer exultation, she sang the following five stanzas in a wonderfully
melodious voice while going round the big monastery:
(1) ‚Ah! My cherished ambition with the thought: ‘When would I (having made my
earnest wish and acquiring merit over a hundred thousand world-cycles) be able to
build a monastery of fine cement concrete structure that would delight every visitor,
(
bhikkhu
and layman alike)? It is fulfilled now!
(2) ‚Ah! My cherished ambition with the thought: ‘When would I be able to donate
monastic living place for the Sangha, complete with couch, reclining chair, cushion,
pillow, etc.?’ This thought that had occupied my mind, setting NibbÈna as my goal,
since the time of Buddha Padumuttara. It is fulfilled now!
(3) ‚Ah! My cherished ambition with the thought: ‘When would I be able to make
offerings of food to the Sangha, (the merit whereof accomplishing long life, personal
charm (beauty), happiness, strength and intelligence), comprising the seven types of
food offering, such as food offering by casting lots, etc.; rice cooked in meat, etc.?’
This thought that had occupied my mind, setting NibbÈna as my goal, since the time of
Buddha Padumuttara. It is fulfilled now!
(4) ‚Ah! My cherished ambition with the thought: ‘When would I be able to donate robes
to the Sangha, that is robes made of costly KÈsi cloth, cloth made from cotton fibre,
etc.?’ This thought that had occupied my mind, setting NibbÈna as my goal, since the
time of Buddha Padumuttara. It is fulfilled now!
(5) ‚Ah! My cherished ambition with the thought: ‘When would I be able to donate to the
Sangha the physician’s formula as medicine, that is, the four-food concoction
comprising ghee, honey, sesame oil and molasses?’ This thought that had occupied my
mind, setting NibbÈna as my goal, since the time of Buddha Padumuttara. It is fulfilled
now!‛
—— Commentary on the Dhammapada ——
VisÈkhÈ was named The Foremost
In the morning, VisÈkhÈ’s house was aflame with the colour of the saffron robes of
bhikkhus
coming and going freely, and the atmosphere was vibrating with the movement of
bhikkhus
whose robes filled the air with the odour of the dye-stuff. As in the house of
AnÈthapiÓÉika, VisÈkhÈ’s house had meals cooked for offering to
bhikkhus
of varying
needs, namely, the travelling ones, the sick ones, the visiting ones.
In the morning, VisÈkhÈ offered food to these
bhikkhus
. In the afternoon, she would go to
the Buddha’s monastery with her maids, carrying medicinal properties, such as ghee,
butter-milk, honey and molasses, and also eight kinds of beverages made from Eugenia,
mango, the Indian butter fruit, the Uraria lagopoides, the madhuka drink, two kinds of
banana, and nectar of the lotus and offered them according to the needs of the
bhikkhus
.