THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1460
sick
bhikkhus
, and
bhikkhus
who were on a journey. It was usual for junior
bhikkhus
and
novices who needed ghee or honey or oil to bring containers to be filled by the two visiting
ladies on such rounds.
After she had visited the sick
bhikkhus
, the junior
bhikkhus
and
sÈmaÓeras
and attended
to their needs, she left the Jetavana monastery by another gate. Before leaving the
monastery compound, VisÈkhÈ asked her maid-servant to bring the
mahÈlata
dress for her
to wear. Then only the maid remembered about it and said: ‚My lady, I have forgotten to
pick it up.‛
‚Then, go and fetch it,‛ instructed VisÈkhÈ. ‚But,‛ she continued, ‚in case the Venerable
Œnanda were to have moved it to another place himself, say to him that the dress is to be
considered as donated to him.‛ She said this because she knew that the Venerable Œnanda
always kept in his custody all articles left by forgetful visitors of all the four classes to the
Jevatana monastery.
When the Venerable Œnanda saw VisÈkhÈ’s maid-servant, he asked her why she returned.
And being told of the
mahÈlata
dress, the Venerable Œnanda said to her: ‚I have hung it at
one end of the stairway. Go and get it.‛ Then she said: ‚Venerable Sir, my lady has
instructed me that if the dress had been held in the hand of your reverence, she would not
take it back because she would deem it already donated to you.‛ The maid went back to
VisÈkhÈ and reported the matter to her.
Then, VisÈkhÈ said to her: ‚My girl, I consider it donated to the Venerable Œnanda. I
have no desire to wear it after the Venerable had handled it. However, keeping it in his
custody would be troublesome to him. I will donate something that is proper for the Sangha
to use. Go and get it.‛ And the maid did as she was bidden. VisÈkhÈ sent for the goldsmith
and let them appraise the value of the
mahÈlata
dress. The goldsmith said: ‚This dress
worths nine crores in material value plus a hundred thousand in workmanship.‛ VisÈkhÈ let
the
mahÈlata
dress being displayed on an elephant and put it for public sale.
But there was no one who could afford to buy a dress worth a fortune. Moreover, there
were no women who could withstand the sheer weight of that bejewelled great gown. As a
matter of fact, there were only three women on earth who could afford and wear this kind
of dress. They were:
(1) VisÈkhÈ.
(2) MallikÈ (i.e. a native of Malla province) wife of Bandula the Commander-in-Chief.
(3) the daughter of the King of BÈrÈÓasÊ.
Since there was no buyer of the great dress, VisÈkhÈ herself bought it at the appraised
price (of nine crores and a hundred thousand). She put the money in a cart and took it to
the Jetavana monastery where, after making obeisance to the Buddha, she said to Him:
‚Venerable Sir, the Venerable Œnanda, in keeping my
mahÈlata
dress in his custody, had
handled it. From that time onwards, it is not proper for me to wear it. Therefore, I have
sold it out for the benefit of the Sangha and in such a way the Sangha might properly put it
to use. Since there was no one who could buy it, I have now bought it at its sales value of
nine crores and a hundred thousand. In which way, out of the four requisites should this
money be utilised?‛ The Buddha said: ‚It would be fitting if you build a monastery for the
Sangha near the eastern gate of this city (SÈvatthi).‛ VisÈkhÈ was very glad to hear this. She
bought a piece of land for the site of the monastery for the price of nine crores. The
building was to cost her another nine crores. Construction soon began.
Venerable MoggallÈna supervised The Construction of The Monastery
One morning, the Buddha reviewed the world for beings deserving of Enlightenment and
he saw Bhaddiya, the son of the householder of Bhaddiya, who had had his former
existence in the deva realm. So, after His meal in the house of AnÈthapiÓÉika, the Buddha
went in the direction of the northern gate of SÈvatthi.
(It may be noted that the Buddha usually received offering of alms-food at
VisÈkhÈ’s house. After which, He would go through the city’s southern gate to
Jetavana monastery as His residence. If, He received His alms-food from