Chapter 45
‚
Bhikkhus
, among My lay disciples who have personal devotion, JÊvaka,
the adopted son of Prince Abhaya, is the foremost.‛
10. NAKULAPITU The Householder
(a) His Past Aspiration
The future Nakulapitu was reborn into a worthy family in the city of HaÑsÈvatÊ, during
the time of Buddha Padumuttara. While he was listening to a sermon by the Buddha, he
saw a lay disciple being named by Him as the foremost among those who were close to the
Buddha. He aspired to that title. After making extraordinary offerings, he expressed his
wish in front of the Buddha, who then prophesied that his aspiration would be fulfilled.
(b) His Last Existence as Nakulapitu The Householder
The future Nakulapitu was reborn either in the deva realm or the human realm for a
hundred thousand world-cycles until, during the time of Buddha Gotama, he was reborn
into a rich man's family in SusumÈragira in the Province of Bhagga. When he succeeded to
the family estate, he and his wife were called by the name of their son Nakula, as ‘the
Father of Nakula’, Nakulapitu, and ‘the Mother of Nakula’, NakulamÈtu.
The Buddha, on His tour of the country in the company of many
bhikkhus
, arrived at
SusumÈragira and was sojourning in the BhesakaÄÈ Forest. (SusumÈragira, ‘the sound of a
crocodile’, was the name of the town because, at the time of the founding of the town, a
crocodile's sound was heard. The forest was known as BhesakaÄÈ because it was the domain
of a female demon by the name of BhesakaÄÈ.)
Nakulapitu and his wife went to the BhesakaÄÈ forest along with other people of the town
to visit the Buddha. At the first sight of Buddha, the couple took Him as their own son and
prostrating themselves before Him, said together: ‚O dear son, where have you been over
this long time, away from us?‛
[Nakulapitu had, in the past five hundred existences, been the father of the Buddha-
to-be; for five hundred existences, he had been His paternal uncle (junior to His
father); for five hundred existences, he had been His paternal uncle (senior to His
father); for five hundred existences, he had been His maternal uncle. NakulamÈtu
had, for the past five hundred existences, been the mother of the Buddha-to-be; for
five hundred existences, she had been His maternal aunt (junior to His mother); for
five hundred existences, she had been His maternal aunt (senior to His mother); for
five hundred existences, she had been His paternal aunt. These long blood-relations
of the past existences had left such a strong sense of affection in the hearts of the
Nakulapitu and his wife for the Buddha that they perceived Him as their own son
(who had been somehow staying away from them).]
The Buddha allowed the couple to remain at His feet (holding them) for as long as they
wished, and waited until such time they were satisfied emotionally in the joy of seeing Him
again. Then, when the parents of His past existences had gained a mental state of
equanimity, the Buddha, knowing their mental framework, i.e. their inclination, preached
them a discourse, at the end of which, they were established in the Fruition of Stream-Entry
Knowledge.
On a later occasion, when the Nakulapitu couple were advanced in age, they made
another visit to SusumÈragira. The old couple invited the Buddha to their house and on the
next day offered delicious food of various kinds. When the Buddha had finished His meal,
the old couple approached Him, made their obeisance, and sat in a suitable place. Then
Nakulapitu said to Him: ‚Venerable Sir, since in my youth I married my wife, I had never
been disloyal to her even in my thoughts, not to speak of being disloyal physically.
Venerable Sir, we wish to see each other in the present existence, and we wish to see each
other in our future existences.‛