Chapter 45
Buddha Gotama. His name was S|rambaÔÔha. When he came of age, he married and
became a regular lay supporter of ascetics who were outside the Buddha's Teaching.
S|rambaÔÔha The Householder attained Stream-Entry Knowledge
Early one morning, the Buddha, in His routine review of the world for individuals who
were ready for Enlightenment, saw the ripeness of the past merit of S|rambaÔÔha the
householder to gain
sotÈpatti
-
magga.
So, He went to S|rambaÔÔha's house for alms-food.
S|rambaÔÔha thought to himself: ‚Samana Gotama comes from a royal family and has
earned a vast reputation in the world. Perhaps, it is only proper for me to welcome Him.‛
Thinking thus, he went to the Buddha, made obeisance at His feet, took His alms-bowl, and
conducted Him to a raised couch which was set aside for noble persons. He made offerings
of food and after attending on Him, sat in a suitable place.
The Buddha preached a discourse, which suited the mental framework of S|rambaÔÔha. At
the end of which, he was established in
sotÈpatti-phala
. After bestowing S|rambaÔÔha with
Stream-Entry Knowledge, the Buddha returned to the monastery.
MÈra tested The Conviction of S|rambaÔÔha
Then MÈra thought: ‚This S|rambaÔÔha the householder belongs to my fold (being a
follower of the ascetics which are outside the Buddha's Teaching). But the Buddha has
visited his house today. Why? Has S|rambaÔÔha become an
ariya
after hearing the Buddha's
discourse? Has he escaped from my domain of sensuality? I must find out.‛ Then, being
possessed of powers of impersonating anyone, he assumed the form of the Buddha
completed with the thirty-two marks of the great man and in perfect Buddha-style of
holding the alms-bowl and the robe. In that deceitful impersonation, he stood at the door of
S|rambaÔÔha the householder.
S|rambaÔÔha wondered why the Buddha visited a second time, when he was informed by
his attendants. ‚The Buddha never comes without some good reason,‛ he replied, and
approached the impersonated Buddha in the belief that he was the real Buddha. After
making obeisance to the impersonated Buddha, he stood in a suitable place, and asked:
‚Venerable Sir, the BhagavÈ has just left this house after having a meal. For what purpose
does the BhagavÈ come again?‛
The bogus Buddha(MÈra) said: ‚Lay supporter S|rambaÔÔha, I made a slip in my
discourse to you. I said that all of the aggregates are impermanent, woeful and
insubstantial. But the five aggregates are not always of that nature. There are certain of the
five aggregates that are permanent, stable and eternal.‛
The Steadfast Conviction of S|rambaÔÔha The Householder
S|rambaÔÔha, a Stream-Enterer, was vexed by that statement. He pondered thus: ‚This is a
statement of most serious import. The Buddha never makes a slip in His speech, for He
never utters a word without proper consideration. They say that MÈra is the opponent of
the Buddha. Surely this must be MÈra himself.‛ Thinking correctly thus, he asked bluntly:
‚You are MÈra, are you not?‛ MÈra was shocked and shaken as if struck with an axe
because it was a confrontation by an
ariya
. His disguise fell off and he admitted: ‚Yes,
S|rambaÔÔha, I am MÈra.‛
S|rambaÔÔha rebuked: ‚Wicked MÈra, even a thousand of your kind will not be able to
shake my conviction. Buddha Gotama, in His discourse has said: ‘All conditioned things
are impermanent.’ And the Buddha's discourse has led me to
sotÈpatti
-
magga
. Get out of
here!‛ He said sternly to MÈra, flipping his fingers. MÈra had no words to cover up his
ruse, and vanished immediately.
In the evening, S|rambaÔÔha went to the Buddha and related the visit of MÈra to him and
what MÈra had said, and how he had dealt him. ‚Venerable Sir,‛ he said to the Buddha, ‚in
this way has MÈra attempted to shake my conviction.‛