THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1442
their discourses, and my preaching a discourse to the
bhikkhu
who does not preach to
me is the fifth extraordinary thing about me.
(6) ‚Venerable Sir, whenever I invite the Sangha to my residence, devas would come to
me and say: ‘Householder such and such
bhikkhu
is emancipated both ways from
corporeal body (
r|pa-kÈya
) and mental body (
nÈma-kÈya
), i.e.
UbhatobhÈga Vimutta
;
such and such
bhikkhu
has attained emancipation through full knowledge, Insight
(
paÒÒÈ
vimutta
); such and such
bhikkhu
is one who has realized NibbÈna through
nÈmakÈya
(
kÈyasakkhi
); such and such
bhikkhu
has attained to the three higher
magga
and
phala
through Right View (
diÔÔhippatta
); such and such
bhikkhu
is emancipated
through faith (
saddhÈvimutta
); such and such
bhikkhu
is one who follows faith,
saddhÈnusarÊ;
such and such
bhikkhu
is one who pursues Dhamma,
dhammÈnusÈrÊ
;
such and such
bhikkhu
has morality, and is virtuous; such and such
bhikkhu
lacks
morality and is vile.’ I do not think the devas' coming to me to say these words is
extraordinary. When I attend to the Sangha, it never occurred to me that such and such
bhikkhu
lacks morality, and so I will make only scant offering to him, or that such and
such
bhikkhu
is virtuous and so I will make much offering to him. I make offerings
both to the virtuous
bhikkhus
and the vile
bhikkhus
in the same (reverential) spirit.
Venerable Sir, my indiscriminate offering and attendance on both the virtuous and the
vile
bhikkhus
is the sixth extraordinary thing about me.
(7) ‚Venerable Sir, devas often come to me, saying: ‘Householder, the BhagavÈ expounds
the Dhamma which is excellent in the beginning, excellent in the middle, and excellent
at the end.’ And I would say to these devas
:
‘O devas, whether you say so or not, the
BhagavÈ expounds the Dhamma which is excellent in the beginning, excellent in the
middle, and excellent in the end.’ I do not think that the devas coming to me to say
those words is extraordinary. Venerable Sir, my indifference to the coming of devas to
me and the experience of conversing with them is the seventh extraordinary thing
about to me.
(8) ‚Venerable Sir, in the event of my predeceasing the BhagavÈ, the BhagavÈ's remarks
about me such as: ‘Uggata the householder of HatthigÈma has no fetters in him that
tend to rebirth in the sensuous realm’ will not be anything extraordinary. (This shows
that he is an
anÈgÈmÊ-ariya
.) Venerable Sir, the fact that there is no fetter in me that
tend to rebirth in the sensuous realm is the eighth extraordinary thing about me.
‚Venerable Sir, I know I have these eight extraordinary qualities. But I am not sure which
eight qualities the BhagavÈ sees in me that he calls marvellous.‛
(Further events are exactly the same as in the previous case. In the A~guttara
NikÈya both the above two householders are called ‘Ugga’. Here we are leaning on
the Etadagga PÈli in calling the householder of HatthigÈma, Uggata, in
contradistinction to Ugga the householder of VesÈli. Since the noble and rare
attributes of these two Householders inspire devotion, these notes are somewhat
more than summarized statements.)
8. SURAMBA®®HA The Householder
(a) His Past Aspiration
The future S|rambaÔÔha the householder was born into a worthy family in the city of
HaÑsÈvatÊ, during the time of Buddha Padumuttara. While listening to a sermon by the
Buddha, he saw a lay disciple being named by the Buddha as the foremost lay disciple who
had firm conviction in the Teaching. He aspired to that distinction, and, after making an
extraordinary offering, he expressed his wish that at some future existence his aspiration
would be fulfilled.
(b) His Last Existence as S|rambaÔÔha The Householder
The future S|rambaÔÔha was reborn in the deva or human realms for a hundred thousand
world-cycles before being reborn into a rich man's family of SÈvatthi, during the time of