Chapter 45
took place between him and Ugga the householder.
The Buddha said: ‚Good, good,
bhikkhu
. Anyone who could answer your questions well,
should be given these very answers that Ugga the householder did.
Bhikkhu
, I say that
Ugga the householder is endowed with those eight extraordinary qualities that are
marvellous.
Bhikkhus
, note that Ugga the householder has these very eight marvellous
qualities that he told you.‛
The Eight Marvellous Qualities of Uggata of HatthigÈma
At one time, when the Buddha was sojourning at HatthigÈma, in the country of the
Vajjians, He said to the
bhikkhus
: ‚
Bhikkhus
, note that Uggata the householder of
HatthigÈma has eight marvellous qualities.‛ After saying this brief statement, the Buddha
went into the monastery.
Thereafter, a
bhikkhu
visited Uggata the householder’s residence in the morning and put
forwards the same questions as those asked by the previous
bhikkhu
to Ugga of VesÈlÊ.
Uggata the householder gave his reply as follows:
(1) ‚Venerable Sir, while I was indulging myself in sensuous pleasures in my own
NÈgavana Park, I saw the Buddha from a distance. As soon as I cast my eyes on the
Buddha, I had explicit faith in Him as the Buddha, and was deeply devoted to him. I
became suddenly sober after my drunken bout. Venerable Sir, my explicit faith in and
devotion to the Buddha at first sight and my recovering sobriety at that moment is the
first extraordinary thing about me.
(2) ‚Venerable Sir, I approached the Buddha with a pure conviction. The Bhagava
discoursed to me in a (most appropriate) step-by-step exposition on: (1) the merits of
giving in charity, (2) the virtue of morality, (3) the description about the world of
devas, (4) the practice of the Ariya Path. That made my mind receptive, malleable, free
of hindrances, elated and clear. The BhagavÈ, knowing this, expounded to me the
exalted Dhamma, the Four Ariya Truths of
Dukkha
, the Origin of
Dukkha
, the cessat-
ion of
Dukkha
, and the way leading to the cessation of
Dukkha
. Consequently, I gained
the Eye of the Dhamma, and attained the
anÈgÈmÊ
-
phala
. From the time I became an
anÈgÈmÊ-ariya
, I took the life-long vow of the Supramundane Refuge, together with
the observance of the Five Precepts with abstinence (
Brahmacariya
) as one of them.
Venerable Sir, my attainment of
anÈgÈmÊ
-
phala
after my first meeting with the
Buddha, my subsequent taking up the Supramundane Refuge with the Five Precepts
with the vow of abstinence, is the second extraordinary thing about me.
(3) ‚Venerable Sir, I had four teenage wives. When I returned home on the day I became
an
anÈgÈmÊ-ariya
, I called up my four wives and said to them: ‘Dear sisters, I have
taken the vow of chastity for life. You may continue staying in my house, enjoying my
wealth and practising charity, or you may return to your parents' house, taking
sufficient riches with you for a comfortable life. Or, if anyone of you wishes to
remarry, just tell me who is going to be your new bridegroom. Each of you are free to
exercise those options.’ Thereupon, my first wife expressed her wish to remarry and
she named the bridegroom. I then let that man come up to me, and, holding my first
wife in my left hand, and the libation jug in my right hand, I offered my wife to that
man and sanctified their marriage. In relinquishing my first wife, who was still very
young, to another man, I felt nothing in my mind. Venerable Sir, my detachment in
giving up my first wife to another man is the third extraordinary thing about me.
(4) ‚Venerable Sir, whatever possessions I have in my house, I consider them to be
assigned to the virtuous
bhikkhus
. I hold back nothing from the Sangha. Venerable Sir,
this liberality towards the Sangha, in considering all my possessions as being assigned
to the virtuous
bhikkhus
, is the fourth extraordinary thing about me.
(5) ‚Venerable Sir, whenever I attend to a
bhikkhu
, I do so reverently and personally, but
never irreverently. If that
bhikkhu
preaches me a discourse, I listen reverentially, but
never irreverently. If that
bhikkhu
does not preach me a discourse, I preach a discourse
to him. Venerable Sir, my reverentially attending to
bhikkhus
, reverentially listening to