Chapter 45
indulging himself in a drinking spree, in the company of dancing girls, for seven days at
the NÈgavana Park too. When he saw the Buddha, he was overwhelmed with shame and
when he was before the presence of the Buddha, he became sober suddenly. He made
obeisance to the Buddha and sat in a suitable place. Then the Buddha preached to him a
discourse, at the end of which, he was established in the three lower
magga
s and
phalas
,
(i.e. he became an
anÈgÈmin
).
From that moment, he released the dancing girls from his service and devoted himself to
charity. Devas would come to him at the middle watch of the night and report to him as to
the conduct of various
bhikkhus
. They would say: ‚Householder, such and such
bhikkhu
is
endowed with the Three Knowledges; such and such
bhikkhu
is endowed with the six kinds
of supernormal powers; such and such
bhikkhu
has morality; such and such
bhikkhu
has no
morality, etc.‛ Uggata disregarded the failings of the
bhikkhus
who lacked in morality as
his devotion to the Sangha remained steadfast was on account of the
bhikkhus
of good
morality (An example worth following). In making gifts (therefore), he never discriminated
between the good and the bad
bhikkhu
, (his devotion being directed to the Sangha as a
whole.) When he went before the Buddha, he never mentioned about the bad
bhikkhus
but
always extolled the virtues of the good.
(c) Uggata The Householder was named The Foremost Lay Disciple
Therefore, on one occasion, during His residence at the Jetavana monastery, prominent
lay disciples were mentioned for their respective merits, the Buddha declared:
‚
Bhikkhus
, among My lay disciples who devotedly attend on the Sangha
without discrimination, Uggata the householder of HatthigÈma is the
foremost.‛
(Incidentally, the householder Uggata's native place, Hatthigama, lay in the Country
of the VajjÊs.)
Both Householders Uggata and Ugga of VesÈlÊ, have eight marvellous qualities
each.
(A brief description of these qualities is given here. For a full account the reader is
directed to the A~guttara NikÈya, Book Three, AÔÔhaka NipÈta, PaÔhama
PaÓÓasaska, 3-Gahapati Vagga, the first two
suttas
.)
The Eight Marvellous Qualities of Ugga of VesÈlÊ
At one time, when the Buddha was staying at the K|ÔÈgÈrasÈlÈ monastery in the
MahÈvana Forest, near VesÈlÊ, He said to the
bhikkhus
: ‚
Bhikkhus
, note that Ugga the
householder of VesÈlÊ, has eight marvellous qualities.‛ He then retired to His private
chamber.
Later, a
bhikkhu
went to the house of Ugga and sat at a place prepared for the Sangha
(five hundred seats being made available for the Sangha at all times,). Ugga greeted him,
paid his respects to the
bhikkhu
, and sat in a suitable place. To Ugga, the
bhikkhu
said:
‚Householder, the BhagavÈ said that you are endowed with eight marvellous qualities.
What are these eight qualities?‛
Ugga replied: ‚Venerable Sir, I am not sure which eight qualities the BhagavÈ sees in me
that He calls marvellous. As a matter of fact, I have eight qualities that are most
extraordinary. May your reverence listen to them and consider well.‛
‚Very well, householder,‛ the
bhikkhu
said. And Ugga told his story:
(1) ‚Venerable Sir, from the moment I cast my eyes on the Buddha, I had explicit faith in
Him as the Buddha, with no vacillation. So, Venerable Sir, my confidence in
the
Buddha at first sight is the first extraordinary thing about me.
(2) ‚Venerable Sir, I approached the Buddha with pure conviction. The BhagavÈ
discoursed to me in a step-by-step exposition on (i) the merits of giving charity, (ii) the