Chapter VII
Eke vÈda
As to how the fulfilment of the Four
AdhiÔÔhÈnas
takes place in the Bodhisatta's last
existence,
eke
teachers maintain that the Four
AdhiÔÔhÈnas
are already fulfilled at the time
when the Bodhisatta is conceived. (Just as the Bodhisatta's conception takes place in his last
existence only when the
pÈramÊs
are completely fulfilled, so also does it take place only
when the Four
AdhiÔÔhÈnas
reach complete fulfilment.)
Explanation given by these
eke
teachers: Having completely fulfilled the
PaÒÒÈdhiÔÔhÈna
at
the time of descending into his mother's womb, while remaining there for ten months and
when emerging from it, the Bodhisatta is bound to possess mindfulness and clear
comprehension.
Ordinary worldlings are not aware of their descending into their mother's womb,
nor are they aware of remaining there and emerging from it at birth. The eighty
future Disciples are aware of descending into their mothers’ wombs, but they are
not aware of remaining there or of emerging from them; the two future Chief
Disciples and future Paccekabuddhas are aware of their descending into their
mothers’ wombs, and of remaining there, but not of emerging from them at birth.
True, these future Chief Disciples and future Paccekabuddhas, when the time
draws near for their births, are flung in a tumble by internal pressure of the womb
towards external genital orifice, as if plunged into a very deep chasm. Then they
undergo extreme suffering in emerging from the genital orifice, just like the big
elephant would if it were to push its way through a keyhole. Therefore, these
future Chief Disciples and future Paccekabuddhas are unable to know that they are
emerging from their mothers’ wombs. In this way, one should have a deep sense of
religious urgency by contemplating the extreme suffering of conception in the
mother's womb with the thought: ‚Even such personages, who are accomplished in
the
pÈramÊs
, are subjected to intense suffering on such an occasion!‛
The future Buddhas, however, are conscious of all the three events of descending
into the mother's womb, of remaining there and of emerging from it at birth. The
internal pressure is not capable of turning them topsy-turvy in the womb. On their
birth, they always emerge from the mother's womb with both hands stretched out,
eyes open, and standing firmly and straight. Apart from the future Buddhas, there
is no single being who is mindful of these three events. Therefore, at the time of
their taking conception in the mother's womb, and at the time of birth, the ten
thousand world-systems shook violently (Commentary to the DÊgha NikÈya, 3rd
volume).
Having completely fulfilled the
SaccÈdhiÔÔhÈna
, as soon as he is born, the
Bodhisatta goes forward taking seven steps towards the north, and surveying boldly
all the directions, makes a truthful utterance three times without fear, like a lion's
roar: ‚I am the foremost in the world (
aggo'ham asmi lokassa
); I am the most
eminent in the world (
jettho'ham asmi lokassa
); I am the most praise-worthy in the
world (
settho'ham asmi lokassa
).‛
Having completely fulfilled the
UpasamÈdhiÔÔhÈna
, when he sees the four signs of
the old man, the sick man, the dead man and the ascetic, the arrogance due to
youthfulness, healthiness, longevity and wealthiness ceases in the mental
continuum of the Bodhisatta
,
who has deep understanding of the four epitomes of
Dhamma (
Dhammuddesa
), namely, how this body is oppressed by old age,
ailments, death and how escape from servitude of craving for pleasures and wealth
is impossible unless there is complete detachment from it (as given in the
RatthapÈla Sutta)
44
.
Having completely fulfilled the
CÈgÈdhiÔÔhÈna
, the Bodhisatta leaves behind,
without any concern, all the royal relatives and kinsmen; he also abandons the
kingship he has been enjoying and the sovereignty of a Universal Monarch which
44. RaÔÔhapÈla Sutta: The eighty-second Sutta of the Majjhima NikÈya.