THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1420
moment, the deva
,
who had been the mother to the merchant brothers in the immediately
previous existence, saw the dire need of the Buddha for sustenance, who, after staying for
forty-nine days (having last taken SujÈtÈ's milk-rice in forty-nine morsels), must eat that
day for His survival. She thought that her two sons should be able to provide the food just
in time. So, using her psychic powers, she made the bullocks unable to move.
The two brothers inspected the bullocks, the carts, and all relevant conditions which made
the carts immobile. They were at their wit's ends to find the reason. Their deva mother,
seeing them disheartened, possessed a man in the caravan and said to them: ‚Dear sons,
you are not harassed by any demon or
peta
or
nÈga
but it is me, a deva of the terrestrial
realm, who was your mother in your last existence, who is doing this. (Now, sons,) the
Buddha, who is endowed with Ten Powers, is staying at the foot of a ‘Linlun’ tree. Go and
offer alms-food to the Buddha which will be the first food He takes after attainment of
Buddhahood.‛
The two brothers were delighted by the deva's word. And thinking that if they were to
cook alms-food it would take too much time, therefore they took some of their choicest
preserved food, put them in a gold salver, and, going near the Buddha, said: ‚Venerable Sir,
may you, out of compassion, accept this victuals.‛ The Buddha reviewed the situation and
considered what action the previous Buddha did in such a case. The Four Great Deva Kings
then visited the Buddha and each offered an alms-bowl, which was made of granite and
having the colour of the green gram. The Buddha considered the great benefit that would
accrue to the four devas, and so accepted all the four bowls, and (placing them one a top
the other,) willed that the four bowls became one, and accordingly, the four granite bowls
became a single alms-bowl with four rims.
The two brothers then put their alms-food into the Buddha's alms-bowl. (The Buddha ate
the food.) After the Buddha had finished eating, the brothers offered water for drinking
and washing. Then they made obeisance to the Buddha and sat in a suitable place. The
Buddha gave them a discourse, at the end of which, both brothers were established in the
Two Refuges. (The story of the establishment of the two brothers in the Two Refuges (
dve
vÈcika saraÓagamaÓa
) has been described in Chapter 8.).
After having established in the Two Refuges, before departing, the two brothers
requested from the Buddha: ‚Venerable Sir, may the BhagavÈ, out of compassion, bestow
on us something which we may revere every day.‛ The Buddha passed His right hand over
His head and gave them eight hairs as relics. The brothers put the hairs in a gold casket and
took them home. Back at their town, they erected a shrine at the entrance of the town of
AsitaÒcana where the eight relic-hairs from the living Buddha were enshrined. On
uposatha
days, the shrine emitted Buddha-rays.
(c) The Two Brothers being designated as Foremost Lay Disciples
On one occasion, when the Buddha was residing at the Jetavana monastery and
acknowledging distinguished lay disciples accordingly to their merits, He declared:
‚
Bhikkhus
, among My lay disciples who have taken refuge earliest in the
Buddha and the Dhamma, the merchant brothers, Tapussa and Bhallika, are
the foremost.‛
The Attainment of Path-Knowledge
Tapussa and Bhallika were the earliest of the Buddha's lay disciples who took refuge in
the Buddha and the Dhamma. Later, the Buddha made His first discourse, the
Dhammacakka, at the MigadÈvana forest near Bereave. After that, He went and resided in
RÈjagaha. The two brothers also arrived at RÈjagaha on a trading journey. They visited the
Buddha, made obeisance and sat in a suitable place. The Buddha gave discourse to them, at
the end of which, the elder brother Tapussa was established in Stream-Entry Knowledge
and its Fruition. The younger brother became a
bhikkhu
and in due time attained arahatship
and was endowed with the Six Supernormal Powers. (Commentary on the TheragÈthÈ,
Book I).