Chapter 45
Chapter 45
THE LIFE STORIES OF MALE LAY DISCIPLES
1. TAPUSSA and BHALLIKA
(a) Their Past Aspirations
(I shall describe the story of the brothers, Tapussa and Bhallika, based on the
Commentary on the A~guttara NikÈya and the Commentary on the TheragÈthÈ, the
Ekaka nipÈta.)
he future Tapussa and future Bhallika were reborn into a worthy family in the city of
HaÑsÈvatÊ, during the time of Buddha Padumuttara. When they were listening to a
discourse by the Buddha, they saw two disciples being named as the foremost in being the
first of the Buddha's disciples who were established in the Three Refuges. The two brothers
aspired to that distinction and after making an extraordinary offering to the Buddha, they
wished for that goal. (A~guttara Commentary)
Other Past Existences in The Intervening Period
The two brothers lived a life full of meritorious deeds and, after passing away from that
memorable existence, they were never reborn into the miserable states of
apÈya
but,
instead, in the deva-world or the human world only. The future Bhallika was reborn, thirty-
one world-cycles ago in a period which was devoid of any Buddhas, as a man who offered
all kinds of fruits to a Paccekabuddha named Sumana. For that good deed, he was reborn
only in the good destinations. During the time of Buddha SikhÊ, he was reborn into a
brahmin family in the city of ArunavatÊ. He heard the news that two merchant brothers,
Ujita and Ojita, had opportunity of offering first alms-food to Buddha SikhÊ who had
appeared from the seventh seven-day abiding in the attainment in Cessation and who was
about to begin his eighth seven-day abiding in the attainment of Cessation. He went to visit
Buddha SikhÊ together with his friend, (the future Tapussa), and after paying homage to the
Buddha, requested Him to accept their alms-food offering the next day. On the next day,
they made an extra-ordinary offering to the Buddha and said: ‚Venerable Sir, for this good
deed, let both of us have the opportunity of making the first alms-food to a Buddha in the
future.‛
The two friends were reborn in various existences, during which they performed
meritorious deeds together, resulting in rebirth at the fortunate destinations. During the
time of Buddha Kassapa, they were born into the family of a cattle merchant. For a long
period of life, lasting many years, they offered milk-food to the Sangha. (These events are
described in the Commentary on the TheragÈthÈ.)
(b) Discipleship in Their Last Existence
The two friends were reborn into the fortunate destinations for the infinite years which
constituted the interim period between the two Buddhas. During the time of Buddha
Gotama, before the Buddha attained Perfect Enlightenment, they were reborn as two sons
to a travelling merchant who carried his goods, using a big caravan, from place to place.
Their native town was called AsitaÒcana (the Commentary on TheragÈtÈ refers to it as
PokkharavatÊ). The elder brother was named Tapussa and the younger, Bhallika.
They became householders and carried on the trading together, using a caravan of five
hundred bullock carts. At that time, Buddha Gotama had attained Perfect Enlightenment
and had passed seven times the seven-days of abiding in the attainment of Cessation, and
was about to enter into the eighth seven-days period of abiding in the attainment of
Cessation at the foot of a ‘Linlun’ tree, (the Sapium baccatum).
The caravan of the two merchant brothers were then not far from that tree. At that
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