THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1418
(a) Her Past Aspiration
The future Si~gÈlakamÈtu TherÊ was born as the daughter of a court official, during the
time of Buddha Padumuttara. She went to the Buddha's monastery and after listening to His
Doctrine, she became a
bhikkhunÊ
and flawlessly observed the morality consisting in the
Four kinds of Purification. She had an exceptional devotion to the Triple Gem, very keen
to listen to the Doctrine, and had an ardent desire to see the Buddha (just as Bhikkhu
Vakkali).
One day, she saw a
bhikkhunÊ
being named by the Buddha as the foremost
bhikkhunÊ
in
faith (
saddhÈ
). She aspired to be like that foremost
bhikkhunÊ
and redoubled her effort in
the practice of the threefold training. The Buddha gave a discourse to her in three stanzas
beginning with:
‚Yassa saddhÈ tathÈgate ...‛
which in essence says: ‚One who has faith in
the Triple Gem, morality and straight view or knowledge is not called a poor person, and
so a wise person should cultivate devotion to the Buddha, morality, faith about the Doctrine
and the Sangha, and perception or Insight that enables one to see the Dhamma.‛ (The three
stanzas may be gleaned from the ApÈdÈna PÈli
,
Book Two.)
On hearing the discourse, the young
bhikkhunÊ
was greatly encouraged and asked the
Buddha if her aspiration would come true. Buddha Padumuttara prophesied that her
aspiration would be fulfilled during the time of Buddha Gotama. She was elated by the
prognostication and served the Buddha respectfully by living up to the Buddha's Teaching.
(It should be noted that putting effort in the right practice of the Dhamma with devotion or
loving thoughts about the Buddha itself amounts to serving or attending on the Buddha.)
(b) Becoming A BhikkhunÊ in Her Last Existence
The future Si~gÈlakamÈtu TherÊ was reborn in the fortunate destinations for a hundred
thousand world-cycles. Then, during the time of Buddha Gotama, she was reborn as the
daughter of the Rich Man in RÈjagaha. When she came of age she was married to a son of
another rich man of the same clan and went to live in her husband's resident. She gave birth
to a child named Si~gÈlaka. She acquired the name Si~gÈlakamÈtu, Mother of Si~gÈlaka.
Her son, Si~gÈlaka had the wrong belief. He worshipped the eight directions daily. One
day, as the Buddha was entering the city for alms-food, he saw young Si~gÈlaka turning to
the eight directions in the act of worshipping. The Buddha stood on the wayside and gave a
discourse to the young boy. On that occasion, two crores of the listeners, both men and
woman, realized the Four Truths. Sa~gÈlakamÈtu attained Stream-Entry Knowledge and
joined the Order of BhikkhunÊs. Since then, she came to be called Si~gÈlakamÈtu TherÊ.
Due to her past aspiration, since she became a
bhikkhunÊ
, her faculty of faith was
exceptionally strong. Wherever she visited the Buddha's monastery to listen to the sermons,
she could not turn her gaze away from the glorious person of the Buddha. The Buddha,
knowing her intense devotion to Him, gave discourses to her that tended to enhance her
conviction. With faith as her stepping stone or springboard, she meditated on Insight and
attained arahatship. (An
arahat
who attains Enlightenment with conviction as the dominant
factor.)
(c) Si~gÈlakamÈtu designated as The Foremost BhikkhunÊ.
On one occasion, when the Buddha was residing at the Jetavana monastery and naming
distinguished
bhikkhunÊs
according to their merits, He declared:
‚
Bhikkhus
, among My
bhikkhunÊ
-disciples who have strong conviction,
BhikkhunÊ Si~gÈlakamÈtu is the foremost (
etadagga
).‛