Chapter 44
the Buddha spoke to her in two verses:
The first verse beginning with:
Yo ca vassasataÑ jÊve, apassaÑ udayabbayaÑ
—— Dhammapada verse 113 ——
the meaning of which has been given in the story of PaÔÈcÈrÈ and the second as follows:
‚GotamÊ, the impermanence of all conditioned things is not a peculiar phenomenon
confined to any village, or town, or a family, but an inescapable fact that concerns
all sentient beings including devas, humans and BrahmÈs.‛
After hearing these two verses, KisÈgotamÊ attained Stream-Entry. This is the Life Story
of KisÈgotamÊ TherÊ as told in the ApÈdÈna PÈli.
Having been established in
sotÈpatti-phala
, KisÈgotamÊ requested the Buddha that she be
allowed to become a
bhikkhunÊ
. The Buddha consented. KisÈgotamÊ left the Buddha after
going three rounds around Him with the Him on her right. She went to the ‘monastery’ of
bhikkhunÊs
, and was admitted into the Order of BhikkhunÊs. Then, she acquired the name of
KisÈgotamÊ TherÊ.
Attainment of Arahatship
KisÈgotamÊ TherÊ worked diligently to gain Insight. One day, it was her turn to look after
lighting in and around the congregation hall. While watching a flame in a lamp, she had the
perception of the flame as a phenomena of a series of rising and vanishings (i.e. perishing).
Then she saw that all living beings are coming and going, that is, they are born only to die
and that only those who attain NibbÈna do not come under this process of arising and
falling.
The thoughts that were occurring in KisÈgotamÊ’s mind came to the notice of the Buddha
who was sitting in His private chamber at the Jetavana monastery, and He sent His Buddha-
rays to her, making her see Him sitting in front of her and said: ‚GotamÊ, your thinking is
right. All living beings rise and fall, just as the series of flames do. Only those who attain
NibbÈna do not come under this process of arising and falling. It is living in vain for those
who may live a hundred years without realizing NibbÈna through Path-Knowledge and its
Fruition.‛ He made this point further in the following verse:
‚(GotamÊ,) even if one were to live a hundred years without perceiving through
Path-Knowledge, the Deathless (NibbÈna), yet more worthwhile indeed is a single
day's life of one who perceives through Path-Knowledge, the Deathless
(NibbÈna).‛
At the end of the discourse, KisÈgotamÊ TherÊ attained arahatship, having extinguished all
mental intoxicants.
(c) KisÈgotamÊ as The Foremost BhikkhunÊ
As aspired in her previous existence, KisÈgotamÊ devoted her entire
bhikkhunÊ
life to
being contented with inferior robes, i.e. robes made of inferior cloth, sewn in inferior
thread, and dyed in an inferior pale colour. Therefore, on one occasion, when the Buddha
was naming outstanding
bhikkhunÊs
during His residence at the Jetavana monastery, He
declared:
‚
Bhikkhus
, among My
bhikkhunÊ
-disciples who make do with inferior
robes, BhikkhunÊ KisÈgotamÊ is the foremost (
etadagga
).‛
13. SI^GALAKAMŒTU THER¢
(What follows is a synthesis of the sketchy account of Si~galakamÈtu TherÊ in the
Commentary on the A~guttara NikÈya and the Life Story of the BhikkhunÊ in the
ApÈdÈna PÈli.)