THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1414
reference to that wide reputation, the Buddha, in naming distinguished
bhikkhunÊs
in a
congregation in Jetavana monastery, declared:
‚
Bhikkhus
, among My
bhikkhunÊ
-disciples who are endowed with great
supernormal powers, BhikkhunÊ Bhaddha KaccÈnÈ is the foremost
etadagga
).‛
(Note that there are only four outstanding disciples of the Buddha who are
endowed with such great supernormal powers. They have exceptional powers to
recall past lives over one incalculable period and a hundred thousand world-
systems whereas other disciples can recall their past lives over a hundred thousand
world-systems only. The four such exceptional disciples were the two Chief
Disciples, Venerable BÈkula and Bhaddha KaccÈnÈ TherÊ.
The original name of the
bhikkhunÊ
was Bhaddha KaccÈnÈ but on account of her
golden complexion she was also known as BhaddakaÒcÈnÈ.)
12. KISŒGOTAM¢ THER¢
(a) Her Past Aspiration
The future KisÈgotamÊ TherÊ was reborn into an unknown family in the city of
HaÑsÈvatÊ, during the time of Buddha Padumuttara. When she was listening to a sermon by
the Buddha, she saw a
bhikkhunÊ
being named as the foremost
bhikkhunÊ
in wearing coarse,
inferior robes. She aspired to be like that
bhikkhunÊ
in wearing coarse, inferior robes.
After making an extraordinary offering, she expressed that wish before the Buddha. The
Buddha prophesied that her aspiration would be fulfilled during the time of Buddha
Gotama.
Her Existence as a Daughter of King KikÊ
The future KisÈgotamÊ TherÊ was reborn in the fortunate destinations, and never into
miserable states, for a period of a hundred thousand world-cycles. During the time of
Buddha Kassapa in the present world-cycle which was graced by five Buddhas, she was
reborn as the fifth daughter of King KikÊ of BÈrÈÓasÊ. She was named DhammÈ. For the
whole of her life span of twenty thousand years, she led a life of purity, observing the Ten
Precepts.
(b) Becoming A BhikkhunÊ in Her Last Existence
Princess DhammÈ was reborn in the TÈvatiÑsa Deva realm. In her last existence, she was
born into a rich man's family, whose fortunes had dwindled and was in a state of poverty.
Her original name was GotamÊ but due to her lean and emaciated body she was called
KisÈgotamÊ, ‚GotamÊ the lean one.‛
(How KisÈgotamÊ became the daughter-in-law of a rich man will now be narrated,
as told in the Commentary on the Dhammapada.)
"Exhaustion of Good Kamma causes Extreme Poverty."
YadÈ kammakkhayo hoti, sabbametaÑ vinasati
‚When good kamma is exhausted everything is lost.‛
So has the Buddha said in the NidhikaÓÉa Sutta. There was a rich man in SÈvatthi whose
property were all strangely turned into charcoal due to the exhaustion of his good kamma.
The man was in a despondent state. He lost his appetite and lay on a couch. A friend came
to his house and gave him encouragement. He also gave a practical way out of the stark
poverty of the once rich man. His instruction was as follows:
‚Friend, spread out a mat in front of your house as a bazaar seller would. For you
are going to sell the heaps of charcoal that are now your only property. Passers-by
will say: ‘Oh, other people sell oil, honey, molasses, etc. but you, rich man, are
selling charcoal.’ Then you just said to them: ‘One sells what one owns. What's
wrong with it?’ These people are the ordinary people with no great past merit.