Chapter 44
the Venerable MahÈ Kassapa-to-be, at a forked road took the right turn while his wife,
BhaddhÈkÈpilÈnÊ, the left turn. The former, met the Buddha sitting under the great banyan
(pipal) tree, known as Bahuputtaka. At that time, women were not yet admitted into the
Order, so BhaddÈkÈpilÈnÊ had to spend five years as a wandering ascetic. (This fact was
recounted by herself in her life story: ‚
PaÒca vassÈnÊ nivasiÑ paribbÈjavate ahaÑ
.‛)
(c) BhaddÈkÈpilÈnÊ TherÊ as The Foremost BhikkhunÊ
Thanks to her past aspiration, BhaddÈkÈpilÈnÊ TherÊ, after attaining arahatship, was
exceptionally competent in remembering past existences. Therefore, on one occasion when
the Buddha was residing at the Jetavana monastery and naming distinguished
bhikkhunÊs
,
He declared:
‚
Bhikkhus
, among My
bhikkhunÊ
-disciples who can recall past existences,
BhaddÈ, who is now called KÈpilÈnÊ, is the foremost (
etadagga
).‛
(KÈpilÈnÊ was the family name of BhaddÈ's husband Pippali.)
11. YASODHARŒ THER¢
(As the Myanmar saying goes: ‚Masses of water follow the tide‛, so also is the
story of BhaddhÈ KaccÈnÈ (YasodharÈ TherÊ), which is inseparably bound with that
of the Buddha. The Commentary therefore treats her story only in a brief manner.
We do likewise in this book.)
(a) Her Past Aspiration
The future Bhaddha KaccÈnÈ (YasodharÈ TherÊ), was reborn into a worthy family in the
city of HaÑsÈvatÊ, during the time of Buddha Padumuttara. When she was attending a
sermon by the Buddha, she saw a
bhikkhunÊ
being named by the Buddha as the foremost
bhikkhunÊ
in attaining great supernormal power. She aspired to that attainment. After
making an extraordinary offering to the Buddha, she made her aspiration in front of Him.
(b) Becoming A BhikkhunÊ in Her Last Existence
The future Bhaddha KaccÈnÈ was reborn only in the deva realm or the human realm for
one hundred thousand world-cycles. During the time of Buddha Gotama, she was reborn as
the daughter of the Sakyan Prince Suppabuddha, who was an uncle of the Buddha. She was
named Bhadda KaccÈnÈ.
When she came of age, she was married to Prince Siddhattha and became his Chief
Queen. She gave birth to Prince RÈhula. On the night she gave birth to RÈhula, Prince
Siddhattha renounced the home life. After attaining Perfect-Enlightenment at the foot of
the MahÈbodhi tree, the Buddha concerned Himself with the spiritual welfare of the
sentient world. He made a journey to Kapilavatthu where He caused the enlightenment of
His kith and kin.
During the Buddha's fifth year (
vassa
) of Buddhahood, His father attained arahatship
while reigning as a king and passed away the same day. Then Queen MahÈpajÈpati GotamÊ
and the five Sakyan Princesses, whose husbands had become
bhikkhus
(as a result of
listening to the discourse of the Great Occasion of MahÈsamaya Sutta), became
bhikkhunÊs
in the Buddha's Teaching. At that time, Queen YasodharÈ (Bhaddha KaccÈnÈ) and Princess
JanapadakalyÈÓÊ became
bhikkhunÊs
with MahÈpajÈpati GotamÊ as the
therÊs’
preceptress.
YasodharÈ, as a
bhikkhunÊ
was referred to as Bhaddha KaccÈnÈ TherÊ . She strove to gain
Insight and in due time attained arahatship.
(c) Bhadda KaccÈnÈ TherÊ as The Foremost BhikkhunÊ
Bhaddha KaccÈnÈ TherÊ, after attaining arahatship, was most proficient in the exercise of
supernormal powers. At one sitting, in a single adverting of her mind (
Èvajjana
), she could
recall all her previous existences over one incalculable period and a hundred thousand
world-systems. This extraordinary feat of hers became the talk of the
bhikkhu-
world. With