Chapter 44
Venerable SÈriputta tamed KuÓÉalakesÈ
By that time, Buddha Gotama had appeared in the world and was residing at the Jetavana
monastery in SÈvatthi. The wandering ascetic KundalakesÈ, who wore only a single
garment, after touring cities, towns and villages, arrived at SÈvatthi. At the entrance of the
city, she set up her symbol of challenge, a heap of sand with a twig of Eugenia planted
atop it. After giving word to the children nearby about the meaning of the twig of Eugenia
being used, she entered the city.
At that time, the Venerable SÈriputta, the Marshal of the Doctrine, had entered the city
for collection of alms-food. He went alone after the other
bhikkhus
had entered the city for
alms-food. This was because he had been discharging the tasks, set by himself, of
overseeing the tidiness of the entire Jetavana monastery such as putting
bhikkhus'
beddings
and articles of use in order, filling water pots, sweeping the grounds, tending to the sick
bhikkhus
, etc. When he saw the Eugenia twig planted on a heap of sand he inquired the
children nearby what that meant. The children explained to him about KundalakesÈ's
message. Thereupon the Venerable SÈriputta told them to destroy the Eugenia twig. Some
children were reluctant to do so but a few daring ones trampled the Eugenia twig into
pieces.
When KuÓÉalakesÈ returned from the city after finishing her meal, she saw her Eugenia
twig destroyed and asked the boys who was responsible for it. They told her that they did it
as asked by Venerable SÈriputta. KuÓÉalakesÈ pondered thus: ‚Someone who does not
know my ability would not dare to challenge me. This Venerable must be someone who has
great wisdom and virtue. Now I will announce to all the people that I am going to engage
in a test of wits with Venerable SÈriputta, the Marshal of the Doctrine, and thus build up a
following of my own before meeting him.‛ She spread the news to the people and within a
short time the whole city of eighty-thousand houses were informed of the event among
themselves.
The Venerable SÈriputta, after having finished his meal, sat underneath a tree, and waited
for KuÓÉalakesÈ. Then she arrived with a large crowd behind her. After exchanging cordial
greeting with the Venerable SÈriputta, she sat in a suitable place and said:
‚Venerable Sir, did you ask the children to destroy Eugenia twig set up by me?‛
‚Yes, I did,‛ replied the Venerable.
‚Venerable Sir, if that is so, shall we enter into a debate?‛
‚So be it, young female ascetic.‛
‚Who should start putting the questions, Sir?‛
‚It is my privilege to put questions. However, you can begin by asking me about
what you know.‛
When she had the permission to ask, KuÓÉalakesÈ asked the Venerable SÈriputta all the
doctrines that she knew. He answered them all. Then he said: ‚Young female ascetic, I
have answered all your questions. Now I shall ask you a question.‛
‚Please do Venerable Sir.‛
‚
EkaÑ nÈma Kim?
—— What is the one factor (that needs to be fully understood)?‛
‚Venerable Sir, I do not know it.‛
‚Young female ascetic, you do not know even what a young
sÈmaÓera
knows in
our Teaching, what else would you know?‛
Thereupon KuÓÉalakesÈ, being a person of no mean past merit, knew the worth of her
opponent. She said: ‚May Your Reverence be my refuge!‛
‚KuÓÉalakesÈ,‛ said Venerable SÈriputta, ‚You should not take refuge in me.
There is the Buddha, the Supreme One among the three worlds, now residing at the
Jetavana monastery, in His private chamber. Go and take refuge in the Buddha.‛
‚Very well, Venerable Sir, I take your advice,‛ she said.