Chapter 44
At the end of the discourse, PaÔÈcÈrÈ burnt up the infinite defilements by means of
Stream-Entry Knowledge and was established in
sotÈpatti-magga
.
After becoming a Stream-Enterer, PaÔÈcÈrÈ requested the Buddha that she be admitted
into the Order of BhikkhunÊs. The Buddha caused her to be taken to a
bhikkhunÊs
and be
admitted as a
bhikkhunÊ
.
How PaÔÈcÈrÈ attained Arahatship
One day, BhikkhunÊ PaÔÈcÈrÈ was washing her feet. As she poured down the water on her
feet, the water flowed to a short distance and then stopped there, When a second cup was
poured, the water flowed to a place slightly farther away than the first stream and then
stopped. When a third cup was poured, the water flowed to a place slightly farther away
than the second stream. PaÔÈcÈrÈ, already a Stream-Enterer, meditated on this phenomenon
of the three stream of water, and applied it to the three periods of life thus:
‚Just as the first stream of water stopped at a short place, sentient beings are liable
to die during their first period of life. Just as the second stream flowed slightly
farther than the first stream and stopped, so also sentient beings are liable to die
during their middle age.
And just as the third stream flowed farther than the second stream and stopped, so
also sentient being are liable to die in their last period of life.‛
She reflected further that just as all the three streams must end and disappear, so also
living beings must give up their tenure of life and perish. Thus, the impermanence of things
gave her insight into all conditioned phenomena. From that insight into impermanence, the
characteristic of the woefulness (
dukkha
) of all conditioned phenomena dawned on her
conditioned mind and hence the insubstantiality, the emptiness of all and conditioned
phenomena also was then perceived.
Pondering deeply on the three characteristics, she went into her monastic dwelling for a
suitable change in the temperature. There she placed the lighted lamp at its usual place and,
wishing to extinguish it, she pulled down the wick into oil with a pointed needle.
Just at that moment, the Buddha, while sitting in His private chamber, sent the Buddha-
rays to PaÔÈcÈrÈ making Himself visible to her and said:
‚PaÔÈcÈrÈ, you are thinking rightly: all sentient beings are subject to death.
Therefore, it is in vain to be living for a hundred years without the right perception
of the five aggregates, of their arising and dissolution, whereas it is really
worthwhile to live even for a day with a full understanding of the five aggregates.‛
The Buddha put this point in verse as follows:
‚PaÔÈcÈrÈ, even if one were to live a hundred years without perceiving (with
Insight) the arising and perishing of conditioned phenomena (i.e. mind-and-body),
yet more worthwhile indeed is a single day's life of one who perceives the arising
and perishing of mind-and-body.‛
—— Dhammapada, V 13 ——
At the end of the discourse, PaÔÈcÈrÈ attained Arahatship together with the Four
Discriminative Knowledges.
(c) PaÔÈcÈrÈ as The Foremost BhikkhunÊ
After attaining arahatship, PaÔÈcÈrÈ learnt the Vinaya from the Buddha extensively and
made wise judgments on matters concerning the Vinaya. Therefore, on one occasion when
the Buddha named distinguished
bhikkhunÊs
in a congregation at the Jetavana monastery,
He declared:
‚
Bhikkhus
, among My
bhikkhunÊ
-disciples who are wise in (adept in) the
Vinaya, BhikkhunÊ PaÔÈcÈrÈ is the foremost (
etadagga
).‛