Chapter 44
‚If so, Venerable, does a sentient being not exist after death?‛
‚Great King, the Buddha does not say that a sentient being does not exist after
death.‛
‚Venerable, does a sentient being exist as well as does not exist after death?‛
‚Great King, the Buddha does not say that a sentient being exist as well as does not
exist after death.‛
‚If so, Venerable, does a sentient being not exist after death?‛
‚Great King, the Buddha does not say that a sentient being neither exists nor does
not exist after death.‛
The King was at his wit's end. He further put questions which were replied as follows:
‚Venerable, (1) When I asked: ‘Does a sentient being exist after death?’ you
replied: ‘'Great King, the Buddha does not say that a sentient being exists after
death!’ (2) When I asked: ‘If so, Venerable, does a sentient being not exist after
death?’ you replied: ‘Great King, the Buddha does not say that a sentient being
does not exist after death.’ (3) When I asked: ‘Venerable, does a sentient being
exist as well as does not exist after death?’ you replied: ‘Great King, the Buddha
does not say that a sentient being exists as well as does not exist after death.’ (4)
When I asked: ‘If so, Venerable, does a sentient being neither exists nor does not
exist after death?’ you replied: ‘Great King, the Buddha does not say that a sentient
being neither exists nor does not exist after death.’ Now, Venerable, why does the
Buddha not say anything regarding these four questions? What is the reason for the
Buddha's refusal to answer these four questions?‛
KhemÈ TherÊ then said:
‚Great King, in that case, let me put you a question. You may answer it as you
wish. What do you think of what I am going to say now? Do you have within your
dominion any man who can practically count things or an arithmetician who can
say: ‘There are such and such number of grains of sand in the Ga~gÈ river?’ Or
who can say: ‘There are so many hundreds, so many thousands, so many hundred
thousand grains of sand in the Ga~gÈ river?’ ‛
‚No, Venerable, there is none.‛
‚Great King, do you have any man who can practically count things or an
arithmetician who can say: ‘There are so many vessels or bowls of water in the
great ocean.’ Or who can say: ‘There are so many hundred, so many thousands, so
many hundred thousands of bowls of water in the great ocean?’ ‛
‚No, Venerable, This is because the great ocean is too deep, beyond measure,
incomprehensible.‛
‚Even so, Great King. The Buddha has given up materiality (corporeality) which
may be referred to as sentient being; he has eradicated it completely. He has made
it like an uprooted palm tree, has rendered it incapable of coming into being again,
and has made it impossible to arise in the future.
‚The Buddha, who is liberated from being called the aggregate of corporeality or
the phenomenon of materiality, is endowed with attributes and disposition or
intention which are as great as the great ocean, beyond measure, incomprehensible.
As for the Buddha, the statement, ‘a sentient being exists after death’ is irrelevant
statement,
‘
a sentient being does not exist after death’ is equally irrelevant; the
statement, ‘a sentient being exists as well as does not exist after death’ is equally
irrelevant;
the statement, ‘a sentient being neither exists nor does not exist after
death’ is equally irrelevant.‛
(It is not proper for the Buddha to say that a sentient being exists after death;
or a sentient being does not exist after death; or that a sentient being exists as
well as does not exist after death, or that a sentient being neither exists nor