THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1386
(1) ‚O great conqueror with golden complexion, you had employed a most apt strategy to
persuade me to visit the VeÄuvana monastery. Marvellous indeed was your idea! For I
had become keenly desirous of seeing the VeÄuvana Park, (with the consequence that) I
have seen (with both my physical eye and the eye of wisdom) the Buddha, the great
sage.
(2) ‚O King! If you would agree, I would take up bhikkhunÊhood in the Teaching (which
is replete with eight marvels) of the Buddha of unrivalled wisdom, of the embodiment
of the highest virtues. Thanks to the wise words of the Buddha, I have gained insight
into the tiresome nature of my body.‛
On hearing the two stanzas spoken by Queen KhemÈ, King BimbisÈra, who had even,
from her mien, been recognizable as an
ariya
, one who had attained Path-knowledge,
raised his joined palm to his forehead and said to his Queen: ‚My dear Queen, I allow you
to become a
bhikkhunÊ
. May your renouncing the world come to its fulfilment (i.e. may you
attain arahatship). (These words were spoken in half a stanza.) Thereupon the King put
Queen KhemÈ on a golden Palanquin and sent her to the
bhikkhunÊ
‘monastery’ in great
state.
KhemÈ TherÊ gained Arahatship
On the fifteenth day of her bhikkhunÊhood, KhemÈ TherÊ, while observing the
uposatha,
contemplated on the lamp in front of her, how the flame arose and how it went out. A keen
emotional religious awakening took place in her mind. Applying the insight into the nature
of the rise and fall of the flame to all conditioned phenomena, i.e. the mind-body complex
that constituted her present existence, she gained arahatship together with the Four
Discriminations and the Six Supernormal Powers. (This account of KhemÈ TherÊ's
attainment of arahatship is as described in the KhemÈ TherÊ ApÈdÈna PÈli. The
Commentary on the A~guttara NikÈya and the Commentary on the Dhamapada tell this
event in a somewhat different manner. We have refrained from discussing them here lest it
would confuse the reader.)
KhemÈ TherÊ was devoted both to the learning and the practice of the Doctrine and so she
was most proficient in the Seven Stages of Purity, and was unrivalled in the exposition of
the Ten Subjects of Discussion (
kathÈvatthu
), most erudite in the application of the
Abhidhamma method, outstanding both in learning and practice. The veracity of these
statements may be gauged from KhemÈ Sutta, the first
sutta
in the AbyÈkata SaÑgutta of
SaÄÈyatana SaÑyutta.
KhemÈ TherÊ makes A Subtle Discourse to The Kosalan King
At one time, when the Buddha was staying at the Jetavana monastery in SÈvatthi, KhemÈ
TherÊ was making a tour of the Kosalan country, and was sojourning at ToraÓa, which lay
between SÈvatthi and SÈketa. At that time, King Pasenadi of Kosala was camping for the
night at ToraÓa. Then the King said to a courtier: ‚So, man, make inquires in this place
which
samaÓa
or
brÈhmana
is fit for my spiritual guide for today.‛ The courtier made
thorough inquires in ToraÓa but could find no
samaÓa
or
brÈhmana
whom the King should
go to for spiritual guidance. He only saw KhemÈ TherÊ who happened to be sojourning
there. He went back to the King and said:
‚There is no
samaÓa
or
brÈhmana
in this place. But there is a
bhikkhunÊ
named KhemÈ
TherÊ, a disciple of the Buddha. She is reported to be wise, skilful, learned, an expounder
of the Doctrine in a fascinating way, endowed with a remarkable perspicacity. I would
humbly suggest that your Majesty go to her for advice and guidance.‛ The King accepted
the advice and went to KhemÈ TherÊ. He made obeisance to her and sitting in a suitable
place, addressed KhemÈ TherÊ thus:
‚Venerable, does a sentient being exist after death?‛
‚Great King,‛ replied KhemÈ TherÊ, ‚the Buddha does not say that a sentient being
exists after death.‛