THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1382
to the Buddha. The Buddha sent the Venerable Œnanda to inform the matter to the
bhikkhus
. Then, accompanied by many
bhikkhus
, the Buddha joined the funeral procession
which took this order: (1) devas, humans,
nÈgas, asuras
and BrahmÈs marched at the head,
followed by; (2) the five hundred Golden hearses of five hundred
bhikkhunÊs
with multi-
tiered roofs created by Deva Visukamina wherein were placed the remains of the
bhikkhunÊs
on their cots, and these hearses were borne by devas; (3) then followed the
hearse of GotamÊ TherÊ, the Buddha's step-mother, which was borne by the Four Great
Deva Kings; (4) then followed the Sangha and the Buddha. The whole route from the
nunnery to the funeral ground was canopied and all along the route were placed streams,
pennants, while all the ground was strewn with flowers. Celestial lotus flowers came down,
thick and fast, as though they were hanging loosely in the sky. All sorts of flowers and
perfumes wafted in the air. All sorts of music, singing and dancing took place in honour of
the departed noble
arahats
.
During the progress of the funeral procession, both the sun and the moon were visible to
the people. Stars were shining in the sky. Even at noon, the sun's rays were cool like that of
the moon. In fact, the occasion of GotamÊ TherÊ's funeral was surrounded by even more
wonderful happenings than on the occasion of the funeral of the Buddha himself. On the
occasion of the Buddha's funeral there was no Buddha nor the Venerable SÈriputta and
bhikkhu
-elders to supervise the funeral proceedings whereas on the occasion of the funeral
of GotamÊ TherÊ, there were the Buddha and the
bhikkhu
-elders, such as the Venerable
SÈriputta, to supervise the proceedings.
At the charnel-ground, after the remains of GotamÊ TherÊ were incinerated, the Venerable
Œnanda picked up the relics and uttered this stanzas:
‚Gone now is GotamÊ. Her remains have been burnt up. And soon the passing
away of the Buddha, the much anxiously awaited event, will take place.‛
The Venerable Œnanda collected the relics in the alms-bowl used by GotamÊ TherÊ and
presented them to Buddha. Thereupon, the Buddha held up the relics of his step-mother for
the audience to view and spoke to the assembly of devas, humans and BrahmÈs thus:
‚Just as a big tree full of hard core standing firmly has a great trunk and that great
trunk, being of impermanent nature, falls down, so also GotamÊ who had been like
a big tree trunk to the
bhikkhunÊ-sangha
is calmed (i.e. has entered NibbÈna.)‛
The Buddha uttered altogether ten stanzas for the benefit of the audience on that
memorable occasion. These ten stanzas with text and word-for-word meanings may be
gleaned by the reader in the ChiddapidhÈnÊ.)
2. KHEMŒ THER¢
(The story of KhemÈ TherÊ is treated briefly in the Commentary on the A~guttara
NikÈya, the Commentary on the TherÊgÈthÈ and the Commentary on Dhammapada.
In the ApÈdÈna PÈli
,
it is related in detail by the great TherÊ herself. What follows
is mainly based on the ApÈdÈna with selections from the three Commentaries.)
(a) Her Past Aspiration
The future KhemÈ TherÊ was born into a worthy family in the city of HaÑavatÊ, during
the time of Buddha Padumuttara, a hundred thousand world-cycles ago. One day, she
listened to the Buddha's sermon and became a devotee of the Buddha, being established in
the Three Refuges.
Then she had her parents approval to offer an extraordinary feast to the Buddha and His
Sangha. At the end of seven days of the great offering, she saw SujÈtÈ TherÊ whom the
Buddha named as the foremost
bhikkhunÊ
in Knowledge. She was inspired by that. She gave
an extraordinary offering again before expressing her wish to become such a foremost
bhikkhunÊ
in her own time later. Buddha Padumuttara prophesied that a hundred thousand
world-cycles hence she would become the foremost
bhikkhunÊ
with regards to Knowledge
in the time of Buddha Gotama.