Chapter 44
the Buddha-to-be passed away from TusitÈ Deva realm and was conceived in the womb of
Queen MahÈmÈyÈ. After the Queen had given birth to her son (on the full moon of Kason
(May) in the 68th year of the Great Era), on the seventh day, she passed away and was
reborn in TusitÈ Deva realm by the name of Santusita. On the death of Queen MahÈmÈyÈ,
King SuddhodÈna made the younger sister, Queen GotamÊ, the Chief Queen.
After Queen MahÈmÈyÈ had given birth to Prince Siddhattha, two or three days later,
Queen MahÈpajÈpati GotamÊ, the step mother of Prince Siddhattha, gave birth to Prince
Nanda. So, at the time Queen MahÈmÈyÈ died, Prince Siddhattha was only seven days old
while Prince Nanda was only four or five days old. Queen MahÈpajÈpati GotamÊ nursed her
nephew, Prince Siddhattha, from her own breast, while leaving her own son, Prince Nanda,
to be nurtured by nurses. She devoted her whole attention to the bringing up of her little
nephew, the Buddha-to-be.
Later, the Buddha-to-be renounced the world and attained Supreme Enlightenment. While
He was on the Buddha's mission to bring welfare to the world, He made His first visit to
Kapilavatthu. On the next day, after His arrival, He went into the city to collect alms-food.
His father, King SuddhodÈna, had the opportunity to listen to the Buddha's discourse while
He was still on His alms-round and resulted in him attaining the Stream-Entry Knowledge.
Then on the second day, Prince Nanda was admitted into the Order. On the seventh day,
the Buddha's son, RÈhula, was admitted as a novice (The details of these events have
already been given.)
The Buddha spent His fifth
vassa
in K|ÔagÈra monastery in the MahÈvana forest, near
VesÈlÊ. During that time King SuddhodÈna attained arahatship under the regal white
umbrella at the court of Kapilavatthu and passed away the same day. Then Queen
MahÈpajÈpati GotamÊ renounced the world and become a
bhikkhunÊ
. Later, the five hundred
queen consorts of the five hundred Sakyan princes, who became
bhikkhus
on the occasion
of the expounding of the MahÈsamaya Sutta, unanimously decided to become
bhikkhunÊs
.
They made Queen MahÈpajÈpati GotamÊ their spokeswoman to request the Buddha for
admission into the Order. The first attempt by the Queen, the Buddha's step-mother, failed.
Then she and the five hundred Sakyan princesses shaved their heads, donned dyed robes,
and marched on foot from Kapilavatthu to VesÈlÊ. They sought Venerable Œnanda's support
in pleading for their admission. Finally, the Buddha admitted them into the Order as
bhikkhunÊs
or female
bhikkhu
. MahÈpajÈpati GotamÊ was admitted by administering the
eight principal vows (
garu
dhamma
). The five hundred Sakyan princesses were admitted by
an assembly of
bhikkhus
only. (Note: Later under normal procedure, a
bhikkhunÊ
had to be
admitted by an assembly of
bhikkhunÊs
also.) (The details about this paragraph may be
found in Chapter Thirty-two.)
The Buddha's step-mother, MahÈpajÈpati GotamÊ TherÊ, attained arahatship after hearing
the SaÑkhitta Sutta. The five hundred
bhikkhunÊs
later attained enlightenment at various
levels after hearing the NandakovÈda Sutta.
(c) MahÈpajÈpati GotamÊ TherÊ The Foremost BhikkhunÊ
On one occasion when the Buddha was residing at the Jetavana monastery and naming
foremost
bhikkhunÊs
, He declared:
‚
Bhikkhus
, among My
bhikkhunÊ
-disciples who are of long standing in the
Order, MahÈpajÈpati GotamÊ is the foremost (
etadagga
).‛
(Herein, the name ‘GotamÊ’ represents the Gotama clan. ‘MahÈpajÈpati’ is the
epithet which means ‘mother of great offspring’. This epithet was based on the
prognostication of physiognomists and palmists that, from the special features
observed on her person, she was to be the mother of a Universal Monarch if she
gave birth to a son, or the mother of the wife of a Universal Monarch if she gave
birth to a daughter.)
—— Commentary
on
Majja