Chapter 44
Chapter 44
LIFE HISTORIES OF BHIKKHUN¢ ARAHATS
(1) MAHŒPAJŒPATI GOTAM¢ THER¢
(a) Her Past Aspiration
he future MahÈpajÈpati GotamÊ TherÊ was born into a worthy family in the city of
HaÑsÈvatÊ, during the time of Buddha Padumuttara. On one occasion, she was listening
to a discourse by the Buddha when she happened to see a
bhikkhunÊ
being named by the
Buddha as the foremost among the
bhikkhunÊs
who were enlightened earliest
1
. She aspired
to the same distinction in a future existence. So, she made extraordinary offerings to the
Buddha and expressed that wish before Him. The Buddha predicted that her aspiration
would be fulfilled.
In Her Previous Existence as The Head of Water-carriers
The future MahÈpajÈpati GotamÊ TherÊ led a life of charity and observed the moral
precepts and at the end of her life she was reborn in the deva realm When she passed away
from deva existence during the interval between the two Buddhas, she was reborn into the
slave class in BÈrÈÓasÊ, as the head of water carriers.
Then, when the rains-retreat period was drawing near, five Paccekabuddhas who lived in
Nandam| Cave, descended at the MigadÈvana Forest, near BÈrÈÓasÊ, from the sky and went
into the city to gather alms-food. They stayed at the Isipatana MigadÈvana forest after the
alms-round and discussed among themselves about seeking help in making small dwelling
places for use during the rains-retreat.
(A
bhikkhu
, who vows to remain at a chosen place during the rains-retreat period,
is required by the Vinaya Rules to live in a sort of dwelling with some roof (made
of slate, or baked tile, or cement tile, or grass or leaves) and with a door. This rule
has no exception even for those
bhikkhus
who have vowed to observe such austere
practices as the
NÈlaka
practice or the
Moneyya
practice. If a dwelling for the
purpose is not offered to them ready-made, they have to seek assistance in getting
one built. This dwelling is the place where they vow to live during the three-month
rains-retreat period, and is essential for making the vow.)
The five Paccekabuddhas
,
who had to fulfil the need for a dwelling for use during the
rains-retreat, arranged their robes in the evening and entered the city of BÈrÈÓasÊ to seek
assistance. Their going into the city was noted by the chief of the water carriers. The
Paccekabuddhas stood at the door of the rich man of BÈrÈÓasÊ but when they told him
about their need, the rich man said, ‚We were not prepared to help. May the revered ones
go elsewhere.‛
The chief of water carriers met the Paccekabuddhas as they came out of the city at the
city gate and putting down the water pot, she made obeisance. Then she asked the purpose
of the revered ones in going into the city and coming out so soon from it. The
Paccekabuddhas told her that they were seeking assistance to have a small dwelling built
for use during the rains-retreat period. And also on further inquiry, she learnt that the need
was still unfulfilled. She asked them: ‚Is this dwelling to be the gift of only well-to-do
donors? Or is it proper for a slave like me to donate one?‛
‚Anybody may do so, female lay supporter,‛ they replied.
1.
RattaÒÒ| Puggala:
one who was enlightened earliest. This is a techanical term which means the
bhikkhu who is the senior-most in the Order. It also means the bhikkhu who understands the Four
Ariya Truths earliest. It also may mean the bhikkhu who attain arahatship earliest.
T