THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1370
Venerable One who has made an end of
dukkha
, endowed with the Eye of
Knowledge, Brahmin BÈvarÊ, together with his pupils numbering sixteen
thousand, being in high spirits, worship at your feet!
The other pupils of BÈvarÊ joined Ajita in these words of praise and made obeisance to
the Buddha. The Buddha had compassion on Ajita and wished him well in these terms:
Sukhito BÈvarÊ hotu,
saha sissehi brÈhmano;
TvaÒ cÈ pi sukhito hohi,
ciraÑ jÊvÈthi mÈÓava.
May BÈvarÊ and his pupils be happy and well. Young brahmin, may you also
be happy and well. May you live long.
Then the Buddha continued:
BÈvarissa ca tuyhaÑ vÈ, sabbesaÑ sabbasaÑsayaÑ;
KatÈvakÈsÈ pucchavho, yam kiÒci manasicchatha.
If BÈvarÊ or yourself, Ajita, or anyone of you would like to clear up any
problem that may arise in your mind, I allow you to ask.
It was the custom of the All-Knowing Ones to invite queries.
When this opportunity was extended to them, all the Brahmin sat down, made obeisance
to the Buddha, and took turns to ask. Ajita was the first to do so. The Buddha answered his
questions and those answers gradually culminated in the realization of arahatship. Ajita and
his one thousand pupils attained arahatship at the end of the discourse; thousands of others
also attained
magga-phala
at various levels. As soon as Ajita and his pupils attained
arahatship, they were called up by the Buddha into bhikkhuhood. They instantly assumed
the form of
bhikkhu-
elders of sixty years' standing, complete with
bhikkhu
equipment
which appeared by the supernormal power of the Buddha. They all sat before the Buddha
in worshipping posture. (The rest of BÈvarÊ's pupils asked their own questions to the
Buddha, the details about which may be found in the Sutta NipÈta. Here we shall continue
only with what is concerned with the Venerable MogharÈja and BÈvarÊ.)
BÈvarÊ's pupils, mentioned above, asked questions in turn to which the Buddha gave
answers and which ended in the attainment of arahatship by the questioner and his one
thousand pupils. All of them, becoming
bhikkhus
, were called up by the Buddha.
MogharÈja was a very conceited person who considered himself as the most learned
among the sixteen close pupils of BÈvarÊ. He thought it fit to ask his questions only after
Ajita because Ajita was the eldest among the close pupils. So after Ajita had finished, he
stood up to take his turn. However, the Buddha knew that MogharÈja was conceited and
was not yet ripe for enlightenment, and that he needed chastisement. So the Buddha said to
him: ‚MogharÈja, wait till others have asked their questions.‛ MogharÈja reflected thus: ‚I
have all along been thinking of myself as the wisest person. But the Buddha knows best. He
must have judged that my turn to ask questions has not become due.‛ He sat down silently.
Then after the eight pupils of BÈvarÊ, viz., (1) Ajita, (2) Tissa Metteyya, (3) PuÓÓaka, (4)
MettÈg| (5) Dhotaka, (6) UpasÊva, (7) Nanda and (8) Hemaka, had finished their turns, he
became impatient and stood up to take his turn. Again, the Buddha saw him still not ripe
yet for enlightenment and asked him to wait. MogharÈja took it silently. But when
remaining six pupils of BÈvarÊ, viz., (9) Todeyya (10) Kappa, (11) JatukaÓÓi, (12)
BhadrÈvudha, (13) Udaya, and (14) Posala, had finished their turns, MogharÈja was
concerned about the prospect of his becoming the most junior
bhikkhu
among BÈvarÊ's
disciples and took the fifteenth turn. And now that MogharÈja's faculties had ripened, the
Buddha allowed him. MogharÈja began thus:
DvÈhaÑ sakkaÑ apucchissaÑ,
na me vyÈkÈsi CakkhumÈ;