THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1368
will to remain intact till they came there). They were adept at reading the footprints of all
types of persons that:
Rattassa hi ukkutikaÑ padaÑ bhave,
duÔÔhassa hoti avakaÉÉhitam padaÑ,
M|Ähassa hoti sahas ÈnupÊÄitaÑ
vivaÔacchadassa idam ÊdisaÑ padaÑ.
A person who is lustful has his or her footprint with a hollow at the
middle.
A person who is full of hatred has his or her footprint inclined backwards.
A person who has much bewilderment has his or her print very markedly
impressed at the toes and at the heel.
The present footprint is surely that of the All-Knowing Buddha who has
destroyed all the defilements.
By their own learning, the recluses were sure that they had come across the footprint of
the Buddha.
The Buddha travelled by stages through Setabya, Kapilavatthu, etc. and reached the
PÈsÈÓaka Shrine near RÈjagaha, letting a big number of persons follow him. The hermits
then left Savatthi as soon as they had ascertained themselves about the footprint of the
Buddha, and travelling by stages through Setabya and Kapilavatthu, etc., reached the
PÈsÈnaka Shrine near RÈjagaha.
(PÈsÈÓaka Shrine was a pre-Buddhistic shrine. It was built on a vast rock in honour
of a local deity. When the Buddha appeared, the people built a new temple and
donated for the use by Buddhist devotees. The old name however was retained.)
Sakka had prepared sufficient place to have the huge crowd accommodated at the
PÈsÈÓaka temple. In the meanwhile, the hermits tried their best to catch up with the
Buddha, travelling in the cool hours of the mornings and evenings. When they saw
PÈsÈÓaka Shrine, their destination where the Buddha was understood to be residing, they
were extremely happy like a thirsty man seeing water, or like a merchant who has realized
a good fortune, or like a weary traveller seeing a cool shade. They rushed into the Shrine in
all haste.
They saw the Buddha delivering a sermon in the midst of many
bhikkhus
with a voice
that reminds one of a lion roaring. Ajita, the leader of the Brahmins, was greatly delighted
on seeing the Buddha emitting the six Buddha-rays while expounding the Dhamma and was
further encouraged by the Buddha's amiable words of greetings, such as: ‚How did you
find the weather? Was it tolerable?‛ etc. Sitting in a suitable place, he put the first question
to the Buddha without speaking it aloud but directing his mind to the stanza taught by his
master BÈvarÊ, thus:
Œdissa jammanaÑ br|hi, gottaÑ br|hi salakkhaÓaÑ;
Mantesu paramÊÑ br|hi, kati vÈceti BrÈhmaÓo.
May I be told: (1) How old our master (BÈvarÊ) is? (2) What distinguishing
bodily marks is our master endowed with? (3) What his lineage is? (4) How
accomplished is he in the three Vedas? (5) How many pupils are learning the
Vedas under him?
BÈvarÊ had instructed Ajita to put those questions mentally. And he did as he was told.
The Buddha, as expected by BÈvarÊ, knew Ajita's questions and gave the following answers
without hesitation (in two stanzas):
VÊsaÑ vassasataÑ Èyu, so ca gottena BÈvarÊ;
TÊÓissa lakkhaÓÈ gatte, tiÓÓaÑ vedÈna pÈrag|.
LakkhaÓe itihÈse ca, sanighaÓÉu saketubhe;