Chapter 43
on his bed, unable to sleep. Then BÈvarÊ's mother, in the immediately previous existence,
who was now the guardian goddess of the hermitage, seeing his former son in distress,
said:
Na so muddhaÑ pajÈnÈti, kuhako so dhanatthiko,
Muddhani muddhapÈte vÈ, ÒÈÓaÑ, tassa na vijjati.
(Son,) that Brahmin does not know what is called ‘the head’. He is a mere
bogus Brahmin who is out to get your money. Neither does he understand the
meaning of ‘the head’ (
muddha
) nor the factor that can cause ‘the head’ to be
split asunder (
muddhÈdhipÈta
).
Then BÈvarÊ said: ‚O mother, if you know what is meant by ‘the head’ and the factor that
can cause ‘the head’, may I know them.‛
The goddess said: ‚Son, I do not know these two things. Only the Buddhas know them.‛
‚Who in this world know them? Please direct me to that person.‛ ‚There is the All-
Knowing Buddha, Lord of the Three Worlds.‛ When the word ‘Buddha’ was heard, BÈvarÊ
was extremely delighted and all worries left him. ‚Where is the Buddha now?‛ ‚The
Buddha is residing at the Jetavana monastery in SÈvatthi.‛
Early next morning, BÈvarÊ called his sixteen pupils and said: ‚O men, the Buddha is said
to have appeared in the world. Go and verify the fact and let me know. I mean to go to the
Buddha myself but at my advanced age, I am expecting death at any moment. Go and see
the Buddha and put these seven questions to him.‛ The questions arranged in verse known
as
muddha
phÈlana
(also known as
muddhÈdhipÈta
) were then taught to them in detail.
Note that on the eighth year of BÈvarÊ's settling down by the banks of River
GodhÈvarÊ, the Buddha appeared in the-world.
—— Commentary
on the
Sutta NipÈta
,
Book Two. ——
Then BÈvarÊ pondered thus: ‚All of my sixteen pupils are wise persons. If they have
attained the ultimate goal of bhikkhuhood (i.e. Arahatship) they might or might not come
back to me.‛ And so he said to Pingiya, his nephew: ‚Nephew Pi~giya, you ought to come
back to me without fail. Do tell me the benefit of the Supramundane when you have
attained to it.‛
Then the sixteen thousand followers of BÈvarÊ under the leadership of Ajita (of the
sixteen pupils), together with their sixteen teachers, made obeisance to BÈvarÊ and left their
dwelling in the northerly direction.
They proceeded their journey through Mahissati which was the royal city of AÄaka,
UjjenÊ, Gonaddha, Vedisa, Pavana, KosambÊ, SÈketa, SÈvatthi, Setabya, Kapilavatthu,
KusinÈrÈ, PÈvÈ, Bhoga, VesÈlÊ and RÈjagaha,, which was in Magadha country. It was a long
journey covering many
yojanas
.
As they passed a city, the people asked them where they were going and when they said
that they were going to see the Buddha to clarify certain problems, many people joined
them. By the time they passed KosambÊ and reached SÈketa, the line of pilgrims was six
yojanas
long already. The Buddha knew the coming of the hermits, pupils of BÈvarÊ, and
that they were being joined by many people along the way. But as the faculties of the
hermits were not ripe yet, the Buddha did not stay in SÈvatthi to receive them, as the proper
place for their enlightenment was PÈsÈÓaka Shrine in Magadha. By having to pass through
more cities to that particular place, the number of pilgrims would have grown larger and
that all of them would benefit from His discourse there, i.e. gain the Knowledge of the
Four Ariya Truths.
Taking into consideration this great advantage to the pilgrims, the Buddha left SÈvatthi
and went in the direction of RÈjagaha ahead of the arrival of the pilgrims there.
When the big crowd reached SÈvatthi, they entered the Buddha's monastery and inquired
where the Buddha was. At the entrance to the private quarters of the Buddha, the scented
chamber, they noticed the footprint of he Buddha (which was left there by the Buddha's