Chapter 43
were:
Ajito Tissa Metteyyo,
PuÓÓako atha MettÈg|,
Dhotako UpasÊvo ca,
Nando ca atha Hemako.
Todeyya KappÈ dubhayo,
JatukkaÓÓÊ ca paÓÉito,
BhadrÈvudho Udayo ca,
PosÈlo cÈpi BrÈhmaÓo.
MogharÈjÈ ca medhÈvÊ,
Pi~giyo ca mahÈ isi.
(1) Ajita (2) Tissa Metteyya, (3) PuÓÓaka (4) MettÈg| (5) Dhotaka (6)
UpasÊva (7) Nanda (8) Hemaka (9) Todeyya (10) Kappa (11) JatukaÓÓÊ (12)
BhadrÈvudha (13) Udaya (14) Posala (15) MogharÈja (16) Pi~giya.
These sixteen Brahmins learned the three Vedas from Master BÈvarÊ. The one thousand
followers under each of them, in turn, learned from them. Thus, BÈvarÊ and his company of
followers making a total of 16,017
Brahmins
became united again in their last existence.
(The fifteenth brahmin, MogharÈja, later became the Venerable MogharÈja.)
Renunciation by BÈvarÊ and His Followers
At the death of King MahÈ Kosala, his son, Pasenadi Kosala, was anointed King. The
King's
purohita
, BÈvarÊ, retained his office under the new king, who granted fresh
privileges to him in addition to those given by his father. (This was so because the new
King, as a prince, had been a pupil under BÈvarÊ so that his relationship with the old
Counsellor was not only official but also personal.)
One day, BÈvarÊ, remaining in seclusion, took a cool assessment of the learning that he
possessed. He saw that the Vedas were not of any value to him in good stead in the
hereafter. He decided to renounce the world as a recluse. When he revealed this plan to
King Pasenadi Kosala, the King said: ‚Master, your presence at our court gives me the
assurance of elderly counsel which makes me feel I am still under the eyes of my own
father. Please don't leave me.‛ But, since past merit had begun to ripen into fruition, old
BÈvarÊ could not be persuaded against his plan, and insisted that he was going. The King
then said: ‚Master, in that case, I would request you to stay as a hermit in the royal gardens
so that I might be able to see you by day or by night.‛ BÈvarÊ conceded to this request and
he and his company of sixteen senior pupils together with the sixteen thousand followers
resided in the royal gardens as recluses. The King provided them with four requisites and
paid his master regular visits, in the morning and evening.
After some time, the pupils said to their master: ‚Master, living near the city makes a
recluse's life unsatisfactory because of the many botherations. The proper place for a
recluse is somewhere remote from the town. Let us move away from here.‛ The master
had only to agree. He told this to the King but the King would not let him leave him alone.
For three times BÈvarÊ made persistent requests to the King. At last the King had to yield to
his wishes. He sent along two of his ministers with two hundred thousand coins of money
to accompany BÈvarÊ and his followers to find a suitable site for their hermitage, on which
all monastic dwellings for them were to be built.
The hermit BÈvarÊ, together with 16,016 recluse pupils, under the care of the two
ministers, left in the southerly direction from SÈvatthi. When they went beyond the
Jambudipa to a place, which lay between the two kingdoms of Assaka and AÄaka, which
was a big island where the two streams of River GodhÈvarÊ parted, a three-
yojana
wide
forest of edible fruits, BÈvarÊ said to his pupils: ‚This is the spot where ancient recluses
had lived. It is suitable for recluses. As a matter of fact, it was the forest where famous
hermits, such as Sarabha~ga, had made their dwellings.
The King's ministers paid a hundred thousand coins of silver each to King Assaka and