THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1364
before, has taken place. It were well if I should go and see the Buddha and learn his
Doctrine,‛ he mooted. He consulted the idea with his ministers who advised him to stay
awhile in the city during which they would go and inquire.
Ministers' Mission
The sixteen ministers, together with a thousand followers each, said to the King: ‚Great
King, if the Buddha has actually appeared in the world, there is no likelihood of our seeing
you again (at your palace) i.e. we are all going to become
bhikkhus
. If the Buddha has not
actually arisen, we shall come back to you.‛
Among the ministers was the King's own nephew (son of his sister) who said: ‚I am
going too.‛ The King said to him: ‚Son, when you have found that the Buddha has
appeared, come back to me and tell me the news.‛ His nephew agreed: ‚Very well, O
King.‛
The sixteen ministers with their sixteen thousand followers went hastily, resting only
once at a night camp on the way and reached BÈrÈÓasÊ. However, before they got there,
Buddha Kassapa had passed away. The ministers entered the Buddha's monastery and
asked: ‚Who is the Buddha? Where is the Buddha?‛ But they found only the
bhikkhu
-
disciples who had been living together with the Buddha.
The
bhikkhu
-disciples told them: ‚The Buddha has passed away.‛ The ministers then
wailed, saying: ‚We have come from afar and we miss even the chance to see the Buddha!‛
They said to the
bhikkhu
-disciples: ‚Venerable Sirs, are there some words of advice or
admonition of the Buddha left for the world?‛ ‚Yes, lay supporters. They are: ‘Be
established in the Three Refuges. Observe the five precepts all the time. Also observe
uposatha
precepts of eight constituents. Give in charity. If you are capable, take up
bhikkhuhood yourself.’ ‛ Thereupon, all the ministers, with the exception of the King's
nephew, together with their followers, took up bhikkhuhood.
King KatthavÈhana's Demise
King KaÔÔhavÈhana's nephew returned to KaÔÔhavÈhana after having obtained an article
that had been used by the Buddha, as an object of veneration. It was a water strainer. In this
connection, it may be noted that the articles that had been used by the Buddha included the
Bodhi tree, alms-bowl, robes, water-strainer, etc. The nephew also arranged for a
bhikkhu
who had learnt by heart the Suttanta, the Vinaya and the Abhidhamma to accompany him to
KatthavÈhana.
Travelling by stages, the nephew reached KaÔÔhavÈhana and reported to the King: ‚Uncle,
the Buddha actually had appeared in the world, and it is also true that He had passed
away.‛ He related the Buddha's advice as he had learned from the Buddha's disciples. The
King resorted to the
bhikkhu
learned in the TipiÔaka and listened to his discourses. He built
a monastery for the teacher, erected a stupa where the Buddha's water strainer was
enshrined and planted a new Bodhi Tree. He was established in the five precepts and
observed
uposatha
precepts on
uposatha
days. He gave freely in charity; and after living
till the end of his life span, he passed away and was reborn in the deva realm. The sixteen
ministers, who had become
bhikkhus
together with their sixteen thousand followers, also
practised the Noble Practice, died as worldlings, and were reborn in the deva realm as
followers to the deva who had been King KaÔÔhavÈhana. (Among the sixteen deva
followers of the deva king there was the future Venerable MogharÈja.)
(b) Ascetic Life adopted in His Final Existence
During the world-cycle that intervened the two Buddhas, the master craftsman and all his
followers had deva existence. Then on the eve of the advent of Buddha Gotama, they were
reborn in the human world. Their leader was born as a son of the King's
purohita
at the
court of King MahÈ Kosala, father of Pasenadi Kosala He was named BÈvarÊ, and was
endowed with three distinguishing marks of a great man. Being a master of the three
Vedas, he succeeded to the office of
purohita
(Counsellor) at the death of his father. The
remaining sixteen thousand men were reborn in Savatthi in the brahmin clan. Among them