THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1362
grouped together in the royal palace and dethroned the king. They then anointed the master
craftsman as king. Because he was the inventor of the ‘flying machine’ made of wood, he
came to be known as King KaÔÔhavÈhana (‘one who rode on a vehicle made of wood’).
Based on this personal name of the King, the city and the country also acquired the same
name. An heir-apparent and a council of sixteen ministers were appointed. The King and
all these top leaders of the country conducted themselves with righteousness. The King
extended necessary assistance to the people according to the principle of four means of
help, with the result that the people were happy and prosperous and had few dangers and
hazards. Everybody spoke in praise of the King and his staff who were loved, respected
and relied upon.
Friendship with King of BÈrÈÓasÊ
One day, a group of merchants from BÈrÈÓasÊ went to KaÔÔhavÈhana with their
merchandise. When they were given audience by King KaÔÔhavÈhana, the King asked them
where they lived. Being told that they lived in BÈrÈÓasÊ, the King said to them:
‚O men, I would like to be on cordial relationship with the King of BÈrÈÓasÊ. Would you
render your service to that end?‛ The merchants gladly undertook to help. During their stay
in KaÔÔhavÈhana, the King provided them with all their needs and at the time of their
departure, they were again reminded courteously to help promote friendship between the
two cities.
When the merchants arrived at BÈrÈÓasÊ, they conveyed to their King the message of the
King of KaÔÔhavÈhana. The King was delighted. He made public announcement by the beat
of the drum that merchants of KaÔÔhavÈhana, who were selling their goods in BÈrÈÓasÊ,
would be exempt from taxes. Thus, the two Kings, who had never met, were already in
bonds of friendship. The King of KaÔÔhavÈhana reciprocated by proclaiming that merchants
of BÈrÈÓasÊ, who were doing business in his city, would also be exempt from taxes. He also
issued standing orders that merchants of BÈrÈÓasÊ would be provided with all their needs
out of the King's coffers.
The King of BÈrÈÓasÊ then sent a message to the King of KaÔÔhavÈhana to the effect that
if there should occur within the domains of KaÔÔhavÈhana something noteworthy, whether
seen or heard, would King KaÔÔhavÈhana see to it that that event be seen or heard by the
King of BÈrÈÓasÊ? The King of KaÔÔhavÈhana also sent to the King of BÈrÈÓasÊ a similar
message.
Exchange of Gifts
One day the King of KaÔÔhavÈhana obtained a certain fabric of most rare quality which
was not only extra-fine but had a sheen that dazzled like the rising sun. He remembered the
message received from the King of BÈrÈÓasÊ and thought it fit to send this extraordinary
fabric to BÈrÈÓasÊ. He had eight caskets of ivory carved out for him, in each he put a piece
of the fabric. Outside the ivory caskets, he had a lac ball embalming each casket. The eight
lac balls were placed in a wooden box which was wrapped in very fine fabric. On it was
written the inscription: ‚To be presented to the King of BÈrÈÓasÊ.‛ An accompanying
message suggested that the King of BÈrÈÓasÊ open this gift himself on the palace grounds
where all the ministers should be present.
The royal delegation from the court of KatthavÈhana presented the gift box and the
message to the King of BÈrÈÓasÊ who caused a meeting of the ministers at the courtyard.
He opened the box in their presence. On finding just eight balls of lac, he was
disappointed, thinking that the King of KaÔÔhavÈhana had played a practical joke on him.
He struck one of the lac balls hard against the throne which he was sitting on and to his
amazement when the lac broke open and the ivory casket and its lid came apart. Inside, the
King saw the fine fabric. The seven other lac balls yielded similar ivory caskets with the
fabric inside. Each piece of fabric measured 16 cubits by 8 cubits. When these fabrics were
unfolded, they presented a most spectacular scene as though the entire courtyard were
glimmering in the sun.
The onlookers snapped their fingers in amazement and some threw up their head-gear