THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1360
may cultivate the Good Doctrine (i.e. the Thirty-seven constituents of
Enlightenment and attain arahatship which is characterized by the extinction
of all fetters, and by gradual stages reach the end of the four bonds (i.e.
NibbÈna).
After ending the discourse with the attainment of the Deathless as its highest objective,
the Buddha continued to show the Four Ariya Truths. At the end of which, the faltering
bhikkhu
attained Path-Knowledge. The JÈtaka story ended with the usual identification of
the personalities involved, namely, the Chief Queen, the Bodhisatta's mother was Queen
MÈyÈ in the present existence; the King of BÈrÈÓasÊ, King SuddhodÈna; the royal white
elephant, the faltering
bhikkhu
; the noble tusker, father of the white calf, the Venerable
SÈriputta; the Kosalan King, the Venerable MahÈ MoggallÈna; Prince AlÊnacitta, the
Buddha. This is the AlÊnacitta JÈtaka in the Duka NipÈta.
The Buddha related the JÈtaka story in connection with the Venerable SÈriputta's sense of
gratitude, how in the past existence he repaid his debt of gratitude. As regards the
Venerable RÈdha, the Buddha had made 46 discourses in four
vaggas
in connection with
him. Refer to 2-RÈdha SaÑyutta, Khandha Vagga SaÑyutta
,
SaÑyutta NikÈya
.
Further, when the Venerable SÈriputta took Venerable RÈdha before the Buddha after
RÈdha's attainment of arahatship, both of them kneeling before the Buddha, the Buddha
asked SÈriputta: ‚SÈriputta, does your close pupil RÈdha take kindly to your admonition?‛
The Venerable SÈriputta replied: ‚Venerable Sir, Bhikkhu RÈdha is very amenable to
admonition. Whenever a fault of his is pointed out, he does not show the slightest
resentment.‛ ‚SÈriputta, how many amenable pupils like RÈdha would you be prepared to
accept?‛ ‚Venerable Sir, if I am to receive pupils as amenable as Bhikkhu RÈdha, I would
accept as many as they might come to me.‛
Then, after relating the past story of Venerable SÈriputta, as described in the
AlÊnacitta
JÈtaka
, how, even as an animal, the Venerable SÈriputta had shown his sense of gratitude,
which was the subject-matter of fellow-
bhikkhus'
remarks, the Buddha extolled the virtues
of the Venerable RÈdha thus: ‚
Bhikkhus
, a
bhikkhu
should be amenable to admonition like
Bhikkhu RÈdha. When the teacher points out a fault of the pupil, the latter should not show
resentment but should take it as if rich treasures were revealed to him.‛ In this connection,
the Buddha uttered this verse:
NidhÊnaÑ va pavattÈraÑ,
yam passe vajjadassinaÑ.
NiggayhavÈdiÑ medhÈviÑ,
tÈdisaÑ paÓÉitaÑ bhaje.
TÈdisaÑ bhajamÈnassa,
seyyo hoti na pÈpiyo.
(
Bhikkhus
,) if you should meet with a man of wisdom who points out faults
and reproves you, you should associate with such a wise person as someone
who reveals to you hidden treasures. It will be to the advantage, and not the
disadvantage, of one who seeks the company of such a wise man.
—— Dhammapada, v. 76 ——
By the end of the discourse, many hearers attained Path-Knowledge at various levels.
(c) Etadagga Title achieved
On one occasion, when the Buddha named foremost
bhikkhus
, He declared:
‚EtadaggaÑ bhikkhave mama sÈvakÈnaÑ bhikkh|naÑ patibhÈneyyakÈnaÑ
yadidaÑ RÈdho.‛
‚
Bhikkhus
, among My
bhikkhu
-disciples who inspire Me to amplify My
discourses, Bhikkhu RÈdha is the foremost (
etadagga
).‛
(The Venerable RÈdha's perspicacity and deep conviction in the Doctrine was a
source of inspiration to the Buddha to amplify His discourses. (This fact may be